School of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2024 Aug;248:104405. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104405. Epub 2024 Jul 26.
Internet addiction is of great impact on college students' academic performance, life quality and mental health. Although it's well documented the association between resilience and Internet addiction among college students, the mechanism underlying it are not well acknowledged. The study applied resilience scale, the Chinese Internet Addiction Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and the third edition of the UCLA Loneliness Scale to explore the mechanism of action between resilience and Internet addiction in college students by applied questionnaire investigation. A total of 813 college students (321 male, Mean = 22.55) participated in the study. We found resilience and life satisfaction of college students were negatively correlated with Internet addiction (β = -0.85, t = -21.35, p < 0.001; β = -0.08, t = -2.23, p < 0.05), while loneliness was positively correlated with Internet addiction (β = 0.17, t = 7.42, p < 0.01). Furthermore, mediating analyses showed life satisfaction and loneliness played mediating role in the relationship between resilience and Internet addiction (β = -0.90, t = -58.76, p < 0.001). Measures such as strengthening the construction of college students' mental health courses to improve their resilience and life satisfaction, and providing rich community activities to reduce college students' loneliness have been put forward to reduce college students' Internet addiction.
网络成瘾对大学生的学业成绩、生活质量和心理健康有很大的影响。尽管已有大量研究表明大学生的韧性与网络成瘾之间存在关联,但其中的作用机制尚未得到充分认识。本研究采用韧性量表、中文网络成瘾量表、生活满意度量表和 UCLA 孤独感量表,通过问卷调查的方式,探讨大学生韧性与网络成瘾之间的作用机制。共有 813 名大学生(321 名男生,Mean=22.55)参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,大学生的韧性和生活满意度与网络成瘾呈负相关(β=-0.85,t=-21.35,p<0.001;β=-0.08,t=-2.23,p<0.05),而孤独感与网络成瘾呈正相关(β=0.17,t=7.42,p<0.01)。进一步的中介分析表明,生活满意度和孤独感在韧性与网络成瘾之间起中介作用(β=-0.90,t=-58.76,p<0.001)。为了降低大学生的网络成瘾,可以采取一些措施,如加强大学生心理健康课程建设,提高他们的韧性和生活满意度,提供丰富的社区活动,减少大学生的孤独感。