Saliba Tom, Pather Sanjiva, Cappeliez Olivier
Radiology, Hôpital de Braine-L'Alleud, Braine-L'Alleud, BEL.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 27;16(6):e63265. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63265. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Lipiodol, an oil-based contrast medium first introduced in 1944, was commonly used for various radiological exams until the 1980s, when it was replaced by water-soluble contrast media due to complications such as arachnoiditis and chronic irritations. Due to its slow resorption rate, asymptomatic lipiodol deposits can occasionally be found incidentally. This case report describes a 93-year-old man who presented to the emergency department after a fall. A non-contrast head CT scan, performed to rule out subarachnoid hemorrhage, revealed numerous hyperdense droplets in the subarachnoid spaces of the brain, primarily around the temporal lobes. Further investigation uncovered a previous pelvic X-ray showing similar hyperdense droplets around the cauda equina. The patient's history indicated a lipiodol myelography performed 51 years earlier. Lipiodol deposits are generally found in the lumbar region, making an intra-cranial location particularly rare. When present, these deposits are visible as radiopaque droplets on X-rays, hyperdense droplets on CT scans, and hyper-T1 on MRI, though the T2 signal is variable. Though lipiodol deposits are generally left untreated, symptomatic spinal deposits may be surgically removed. This rare case underscores the importance of thorough patient history in diagnosing subarachnoid lipiodol deposits, a condition relevant only in older patients who underwent myelography before the 1980s.
碘油是一种油基造影剂,于1944年首次引入,直到20世纪80年代,它一直被广泛用于各种放射学检查,后来由于诸如蛛网膜炎和慢性刺激等并发症,被水溶性造影剂所取代。由于其吸收速度缓慢,偶尔会意外发现无症状的碘油沉积。本病例报告描述了一名93岁男性,在跌倒后被送往急诊科。为排除蛛网膜下腔出血而进行的非增强头部CT扫描显示,在脑蛛网膜下腔,主要是颞叶周围,有大量高密度液滴。进一步调查发现,之前的骨盆X光片显示马尾神经周围有类似的高密度液滴。患者病史显示51年前曾进行过碘油脊髓造影。碘油沉积通常见于腰椎区域,颅内出现极为罕见。当存在碘油沉积时,在X光片上可见为不透射线的液滴,在CT扫描上为高密度液滴,在MRI上为高T1信号,尽管T2信号有所不同。虽然碘油沉积一般无需治疗,但有症状的脊髓沉积可能需要手术切除。这个罕见病例强调了详细了解患者病史对于诊断蛛网膜下腔碘油沉积的重要性,这种情况仅与20世纪80年代以前接受过脊髓造影的老年患者有关。