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计算机导航在翻修全髋关节置换术中优化髋臼杯置入的应用：病例报告与手术技术

Use of Computer Navigation for Optimal Acetabular Cup Placement in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Case Reports and Surgical Techniques.

作者信息

Neitzke Colin C, Chandi Sonia K, Gausden Elizabeth B, Debbi Eytan M, Sculco Peter K, Chalmers Brian P

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Arthroplast Today. 2024 Jun 27;27:101347. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2024.101347. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2024.101347
PMID:39071827
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11282418/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The outcomes of revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) have become increasingly important as their volume increases. Computer navigation, a reliable method to improve component positioning during primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), is not well studied in the rTHA setting. Given that dislocation rates following rTHA are significantly higher than those of primary THA, component positioning becomes paramount in these cases.

METHODS

Here, we present two case reports and surgical techniques, one of a 77-year-old man undergoing rTHA for recurrent hip instability following primary THA, and one of a 61-year-old woman undergoing rTHA for severe iliopsoas bursitis who was at increased risk for instability and dislocation given her history of large segment spinal fusion.

RESULTS

Both patients achieved optimal acetabular component positioning after rTHA with imageless computer navigation.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of imageless computer navigation in rTHA provides accurate and reproducible component positioning during acetabular rTHA.

摘要

背景

随着翻修全髋关节置换术（rTHA）数量的增加，其手术效果变得越来越重要。计算机导航作为一种在初次全髋关节置换术（THA）中改善假体定位的可靠方法，在rTHA中的研究并不充分。鉴于rTHA后的脱位率明显高于初次THA，在这些病例中假体定位至关重要。

方法

在此，我们展示两个病例报告及手术技术，一个是77岁男性，因初次THA后复发性髋关节不稳定接受rTHA；另一个是61岁女性，因严重髂腰肌滑囊炎接受rTHA，鉴于其有大段脊柱融合病史，她发生不稳定和脱位的风险增加。

结果

两名患者在rTHA后通过无影像计算机导航均实现了髋臼假体的最佳定位。

结论

在rTHA中使用无影像计算机导航可在髋臼rTHA期间提供准确且可重复的假体定位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/f3c2409fcc3e/gr15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/7dab255c18bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/66b035b34355/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/2722a47d1cdd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/5b4dbe0cb2a6/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/1f8c760d5fda/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/73eced4a787b/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/87591cafa592/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/d4b57796e91d/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/8573fe2ffbdc/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/b598a8afac0b/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/1f6690503bc9/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e398481c3a2d/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e94563c48453/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e5619b279a84/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/f3c2409fcc3e/gr15.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/7dab255c18bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/66b035b34355/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/2722a47d1cdd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/5b4dbe0cb2a6/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/1f8c760d5fda/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/73eced4a787b/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/87591cafa592/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/d4b57796e91d/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/8573fe2ffbdc/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/b598a8afac0b/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/1f6690503bc9/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e398481c3a2d/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e94563c48453/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/e5619b279a84/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cb6/11282418/f3c2409fcc3e/gr15.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Imaging of the Hip Prior to Replacement: What the Surgeon Wants to Know.髋关节置换术前的影像学检查：外科医生想知道什么。
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2023 Aug;44(4):240-251. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.02.001. Epub 2023 Feb 8.
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Projections and Epidemiology of Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States to 2040-2060.美国至2040年至2060年髋关节和膝关节翻修置换术的预测与流行病学
Arthroplast Today. 2023 May 30;21:101152. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101152. eCollection 2023 Jun.
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Patient-Specific Safe Zones for Acetabular Component Positioning in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Mathematically Accounting for Spinopelvic Biomechanics.
全髋关节置换术中髋臼假体位置的患者特定安全区：从脊柱骨盆生物力学角度进行数学计算。
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Computer Navigation for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Reduces Dislocation Rates.计算机导航辅助全髋关节翻修术可降低脱位率。
Indian J Orthop. 2022 Feb 24;56(6):1061-1065. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00606-7. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Computer-Assisted Navigation for Complex Revision of Unstable Total Hip Replacement in a Patient With Post-traumatic Arthritis.创伤后关节炎患者不稳定全髋关节置换复杂翻修术中的计算机辅助导航
Arthroplast Today. 2022 May 10;15:153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.03.015. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Changing Surgical Approach From Primary to Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Not Associated With Increased Risk of Dislocation or Re-Revisions.从初次全髋关节置换术转为翻修全髋关节置换术时改变手术入路与脱位或再翻修风险增加无关。
J Arthroplasty. 2022 Jul;37(7S):S622-S627. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.03.007. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
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J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022 Apr 15;30(8):e673-e682. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00698.
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BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Dec 4;22(1):1016. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04902-5.
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