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基于溶液的悬浮法合成LiS-PS玻璃陶瓷体系作为固态电解质:当前研究简述

Solution-Based Suspension Synthesis of LiS-PS Glass-Ceramic Systems as Solid-State Electrolytes: A Brief Review of Current Research.

作者信息

Warren Zachary, Rosero-Navarro Nataly Carolina

机构信息

Instituto de Cerámica y Vidrio - CSIC, Kelsen 5 28049, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2600 S Neal Street, Commerce, Texas 75428, United States.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Jul 9;9(29):31228-31236. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c03784. eCollection 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.4c03784
PMID:39072082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11270715/
Abstract

All-solid-state batteries are set to be the next generation of batteries offering improved performance and safety over current conventional lithium-ion batteries. Glass-ceramic LiS-PS solid-state sulfide electrolytes are promising contenders to achieve all-solid-state batteries with exceptional ionic conductivity on the order of 10 S cm. Solid-state processing techniques for synthesizing sulfide solid electrolytes are energetically and time consumptive. However, proposed solution processing techniques offer faster and lower temperature processes rendering them scalable. The chemistries that underly solution processing of sulfide solid electrolytes are still not well understood. This brief review highlights key aspects of current research into solution-based suspension synthesis processing techniques of LiS-PS sulfide solid electrolytes discussing precursor stoichiometries, solvent selectivity, reaction conditions, chemical impurities, and particle morphology with the intent of promoting further research into solution processing of sulfide solid-state electrolytes.

摘要

全固态电池将成为下一代电池,与当前传统锂离子电池相比,其性能和安全性将得到提升。玻璃陶瓷LiS-PS固态硫化物电解质有望成为实现全固态电池的有力竞争者,其具有约10 S cm数量级的卓越离子电导率。用于合成硫化物固体电解质的固态加工技术既耗能又耗时。然而,所提出的溶液加工技术提供了更快且更低温度的工艺,使其具有可扩展性。硫化物固体电解质溶液加工背后的化学原理仍未得到很好的理解。本简要综述重点介绍了当前对基于溶液的LiS-PS硫化物固体电解质悬浮合成加工技术的研究关键方面,讨论了前驱体化学计量比、溶剂选择性、反应条件、化学杂质和颗粒形态,旨在推动对硫化物固态电解质溶液加工的进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/add5/11270715/214c59509675/ao4c03784_0010.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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RSC Adv. 2024 Feb 14;14(9):5764-5770. doi: 10.1039/d4ra00442f.
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The effect of solvent on reactivity of the LiS-PS system in liquid-phase synthesis of LiPS solid electrolyte.溶剂对LiPS固体电解质液相合成中LiS-PS体系反应活性的影响。
Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 26;11(1):21097. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00662-3.
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Formation Mechanism of β-LiPS through Decomposition of Complexes.
通过配合物分解形成β-锂多硫化物的机制
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