Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas Dell Medical School.
Department of Spine Surgery, Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis.
Clin Spine Surg. 2024 Oct 1;37(8):323-328. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001672. Epub 2024 Jul 29.
This narrative review seeks to enhance our comprehension of how Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) and Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) values in established Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for spine surgery correspond with patient preoperative expectations and postoperative satisfaction. Through our literature search, we found that both MCID and PASS serve as dependable indicators of patient expectations. However, MCID may be more susceptible to a floor effect. This implies that PASS may offer a more accurate reflection of how patients anticipate surgery to address their symptoms. Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that achieving MCID or PASS may not be an absolute prerequisite for patients to be satisfied with their treatment.
本叙事性综述旨在增进我们对既定脊柱手术患者报告结局测量(PROM)中最小临床重要差异(MCID)和可接受症状状态(PASS)值与患者术前预期和术后满意度之间关系的理解。通过文献检索,我们发现 MCID 和 PASS 均为患者预期的可靠指标。然而,MCID 可能更容易受到地板效应的影响。这意味着 PASS 可能更准确地反映了患者对手术缓解症状的期望。然而,必须认识到,达到 MCID 或 PASS 并不一定是患者对治疗满意的绝对前提。