Jangra Manish, Gupta Arnav, Arora Bhavinder Kumar
Department of General Surgery, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Department of Neurology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jun 26;16(6):e63178. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63178. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Dermoid cysts in the floor of the mouth are a relatively rare and unusual site of location anomalies presumed to be caused by entrapment of germinal epithelium along the lines of embryonic fusion. It presents as soft, non-painful, and slowly growing swelling along the lines of fusion during the closure of mandibular and hyoid branch arches. These cysts are developmental and histopathologically classified into three types: epidermoid, dermoid, and teratoid. We are reporting a rare case of a 32-year-old female who presented in the outpatient department with complaints of painless swelling over the floor of the mouth for two years, suggesting a benign sublingual mass. This case report underscores the importance of clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and surgical approach in achieving successful outcomes for sublingual mass.
口腔底部的皮样囊肿是一种相对罕见且不寻常的位置异常,推测是由于生发上皮沿胚胎融合线被困所致。它表现为在下颌骨和舌骨分支弓闭合期间沿融合线出现柔软、无痛且生长缓慢的肿胀。这些囊肿在发育和组织病理学上分为三种类型:表皮样、皮样和畸胎样。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名32岁女性因口腔底部无痛性肿胀两年就诊于门诊,提示为良性舌下肿物。本病例报告强调了临床表现、诊断检查和手术方法对于舌下肿物取得成功治疗效果的重要性。