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双Y形挤压技术:一种使用双Y形旋转器在后极性白内障中破碎晶状体核的简单技术。

Two-Y Crushing Technique: A Simple Technique to Crack the Nucleus in a Posterior Polar Cataract Using Two-Y Rotators.

作者信息

Ramatchandirane Balamurugan, Pathuri Divya Sindhuja, Devalla Mansi D, Sn Prasad Shubhangi, Pandarasamy Premika

机构信息

Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 28;16(6):e63416. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63416. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Cataract surgeries in posterior polar cataracts (PPCs) are always challenging for an ophthalmologist, in spite of multiple techniques described for phacoemulsification surgery. The most important objective of cataract surgeries in PPCs is to achieve maximum removal or debulking of the nucleus so that, if any complications happen, they can be easily manageable. We describe a new technique to manually crush the nucleus after it is manually prolapsed out of the bag into multiple pieces with the help of two Y-rotators which were then removed by using a phacoemulsification probe so that complications of posterior capsular rupture because of inadvertent rotation of the nucleus during the phacoemulsification part could be avoided.

摘要

尽管已经描述了多种用于白内障超声乳化手术的技术,但后极性白内障(PPC)的白内障手术对眼科医生来说始终具有挑战性。PPC白内障手术的最重要目标是尽可能多地摘除或减小核的体积,以便在发生任何并发症时能够轻松处理。我们描述了一种新技术,即在核通过两个Y形旋转器手动脱出囊袋并分成多块后,手动压碎核,然后使用超声乳化探头将其取出,从而避免在超声乳化过程中因核的意外旋转而导致后囊破裂的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f74e/11284506/af82f277b634/cureus-0016-00000063416-i01.jpg

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