CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Stress Health. 2024 Oct;40(5):e3454. doi: 10.1002/smi.3454. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
Depression is closely related to individual social functions. The current study aimed to examine whether depression is associated with ostracism, whether interpretation bias mediates this relationship, and whether trait mindfulness moderates direct and indirect relationships between depression and ostracism. Overall, 389 Chinese college students completed the Center for Epidemiological Survey, Depression Scale, Interpretation Bias Questionnaire, Philadelphia mindfulness scale, and perceived ostracism scale at two-time points. Latent Profile analysis and moderated mediation analysis were performed. After controlling for sex and age, depression (t1) was positively correlated to perceived ostracism, with this relationship being partially mediated by negative interpretation bias (IBN, t2). The effect of IBN on perceived ostracism was weak when awareness was high at time 2. Acceptance had a non-significant moderating role in the relationship between IBN and perceived ostracism at time 2. LPA delineated three profiles: high awareness, high acceptance, and medium mindfulness. The moderating role of the different profiles in the relationship between IBN (t2) and perceived ostracism (t2) was significant. Depressed individuals appear to experience more ostracism because of IBN. Awareness might alleviate the effect of IBN on perceived ostracism.
抑郁与个体的社会功能密切相关。本研究旨在探讨抑郁是否与被排斥有关，是否存在解释偏差在其中起中介作用，以及特质正念是否调节抑郁与被排斥之间的直接和间接关系。总体而言，389 名中国大学生在两个时间点完成了流行病学调查中心抑郁量表、解释偏差问卷、费城正念量表和感知排斥量表。进行了潜在剖面分析和调节中介分析。在控制性别和年龄后，抑郁（t1）与感知排斥呈正相关，这种关系部分由负性解释偏差（IBN，t2）介导。当 2 时间点的意识水平较高时，IBN 对感知排斥的影响较弱。接受度在 2 时间点的 IBN 和感知排斥之间的关系中没有显著的调节作用。LPA 描绘了三种特征：高意识、高接受和中等正念。IBN（t2）和感知排斥（t2）之间关系的不同特征的调节作用显著。抑郁个体似乎由于 IBN 而经历更多的排斥。意识可能会减轻 IBN 对感知排斥的影响。
