Roche Brianna, Victor Stephanie, Holden Janice, Yu Shui, Seamans Dale, Fischer Markus, Ebbeling Cara B
New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boys and Girls Club of Lawrence, Lawrence, Massachusetts, USA.
Child Obes. 2025 Jan;21(1):92-97. doi: 10.1089/chi.2024.0237. Epub 2024 Jul 30.
Interventions in community settings, where children spend substantial out of school time, may enhance access to evidence-based lifestyle interventions. The Boys and Girls Club of Lawrence (BGCL) and New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children's Hospital partnered to revise, enact, and evaluate BGCL's existing Healthy Living Club and then flexibly expand the program to increase access. The BGCL is within walking distance of three public housing communities and easily accessible to members, of whom 90% identify as Hispanic. The interventions comprised nutrition sessions and either fitness activity sessions (N+FA Cycle 1, = 63, 26 hours; N+FA Cycle 2, = 94, 27 hours) or academic basketball practices (N+AB Cycle 2, = 99, 72-80 hours), leveraging time already in the schedule where fitness could be intentionally promoted by coaches. Among children aged 8-15 years, mean [95% confidence interval (CI)] changes (beginning to end) in percentage above the BMI median were significant [N+FA Cycle 1: -2.4 (-4.1, -0.8); N+FA Cycle 2: -4.3 (-5.4, -3.1); N+AB Cycle 2: -5.5 (-6.9, -4.1)]. Lifestyle interventions, implemented with flexibility in existing programs, had beneficial impact, indicating potential of community-academic partnerships.
在儿童大量课余时间所在的社区环境中进行干预,可能会增加获得循证生活方式干预措施的机会。劳伦斯男孩女孩俱乐部(BGCL)与波士顿儿童医院的新百伦基金会肥胖预防中心合作,对BGCL现有的健康生活俱乐部进行修订、实施和评估,然后灵活扩展该项目以增加参与机会。BGCL距离三个公共住房社区都在步行范围内,会员很容易到达,其中90%为西班牙裔。干预措施包括营养课程以及健身活动课程(N+FA周期1,n = 63,26小时;N+FA周期2,n = 94,27小时)或学术篮球训练(N+AB周期2,n = 99,72 - 80小时),利用日程中已有时间,让教练有针对性地推广健身。在8 - 15岁儿童中,高于BMI中位数百分比的平均[95%置信区间(CI)]变化(从开始到结束)具有显著性[N+FA周期1:-2.4(-4.1,-0.8);N+FA周期2:-4.3(-5.4,-3.1);N+AB周期2:-5.5(-6.9,-4.1)]。在现有项目中灵活实施的生活方式干预产生了有益影响,表明社区 - 学术伙伴关系具有潜力。