Liu Xiongli, Zhang Zhiyuan, Shui Feng, Zhang Shuo, Li Lin, Wang Junhua, Yi Mao, You Zifeng, Yang Shiqi, Yang Rufeng, Wang Shan, Liu Yilian, Zhao Qiao, Li Baiyan, Bu Xian-He, Ma Shengqian
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, TKL of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Oct 24;63(44):e202411342. doi: 10.1002/anie.202411342. Epub 2024 Sep 23.
Herein, we firstly develop porous organic cage (POC) as an efficient platform for highly effective radioactive iodine capture under industrial operating conditions (typically ≥150 °C), ≤150 ppmv of I). Due to the highly dispersed and readily accessible binding sites as well as sufficient accommodating space, the constructed NKPOC-DT-(I) (NKPOC=Nankai porous organic cage) demonstrates a record-high I uptake capacity of 48.35 wt % and extraordinary adsorption capacity of unit ionic site (~1.62) at 150 °C and 150 ppmv of I. The I capacity is 3.5, 1.6, and 1.3 times higher than industrial silver-based adsorbents Ag@MOR and benchmark materials of TGDM and 4F-iCOF-TpBpy-I under the same conditions. Furthermore, NKPOC-DT-(I)Me exhibits remarkable adsorption kinetics (k=0.013 min), which is 1.2 and 1.6 times higher than TGDM and 4F-iCOF-TpBpy-I under the identical conditions. NKPOC-DT-(I)Me thus sets a new benchmark for industrial radioactive I adsorbents. This work not only provides a new insight for effectively enhancing the adsorption capacity of unit functional sites, but also advances POC as an efficient platform for radioiodine capture in industry.
在此,我们首次开发了多孔有机笼(POC)作为一种高效平台,用于在工业操作条件下(通常≥150°C,碘含量≤150 ppmv)高效捕获放射性碘。由于具有高度分散且易于接近的结合位点以及足够的容纳空间,构建的NKPOC-DT-(I)(NKPOC=南开多孔有机笼)在150°C和150 ppmv碘的条件下表现出创纪录的高碘吸收容量,为48.35 wt%,单位离子位点的吸附容量也非常出色(约1.62)。在相同条件下,碘吸收容量分别比工业银基吸附剂Ag@MOR以及TGDM和4F-iCOF-TpBpy-I等基准材料高3.5倍、1.6倍和1.3倍。此外,NKPOC-DT-(I)Me表现出显著的吸附动力学(k = 0.013 min⁻¹),在相同条件下分别比TGDM和4F-iCOF-TpBpy-I高1.2倍和1.6倍。因此,NKPOC-DT-(I)Me为工业放射性碘吸附剂树立了新的标杆。这项工作不仅为有效提高单位功能位点的吸附容量提供了新的见解,还推动了POC成为工业中放射性碘捕获的高效平台。