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网络成瘾与抑郁:青少年研究。

Internet addiction and depression: a study among adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Dicle University Medical School.

Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Hospital.

出版信息

Cir Cir. 2024;92(4):504-509. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.24000002.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The goal of our study is to determine the level of Internet addiction (IA) in adolescents by utilizing the IA scale.

METHODS

We employed two tools: the IA test (IAT) and the beck depression inventory (BDI), complemented by a sociodemographic information form, to assess IA and depression levels.

RESULTS

A total of 201 participants were included. A positive correlation was found between daily Internet usage time and IAT scores (r = 0.388, p < 0.001) and between BDI scores and IAT scores (r = 0.161, p = 0.013). Females had a lower mean IAT score (63.56 ± 28.08) (p < 0.001). The BDI scores varied significantly across the groups (p = 0.004). The mean BDI scores were higher in the severe addiction group (13.53 ± 7.15) compared to the moderate (11.04 ± 6.62), mild (10.11 ± 5.38), and normal usage groups (9.28 ± 5.54). A significant difference was found in gender distribution across the groups (p = 0.001). The presence of suicidal ideation differed significantly across the groups (p = 0.002). The presence of depression showed a significant difference (p = 0.038).

CONCLUSIONS

Our study reveals a significant correlation between increased Internet usage and heightened levels of IA and depression among adolescents, with notable gender differences in IA severity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过使用网络成瘾量表(IAT)来确定青少年的网络成瘾(IA)水平。

方法

我们采用了两种工具:IA 测试(IAT)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI),并辅以社会人口统计学信息表,以评估 IA 和抑郁水平。

结果

共纳入 201 名参与者。每日上网时间与 IAT 评分呈正相关(r = 0.388,p < 0.001),BDI 评分与 IAT 评分呈正相关(r = 0.161,p = 0.013)。女性的 IAT 评分均值较低(63.56 ± 28.08)(p < 0.001)。BDI 评分在各组间差异显著(p = 0.004)。重度成瘾组的 BDI 评分(13.53 ± 7.15)高于中度(11.04 ± 6.62)、轻度(10.11 ± 5.38)和正常使用组(9.28 ± 5.54)。组间性别分布差异显著(p = 0.001)。自杀意念在各组间存在显著差异(p = 0.002)。抑郁状况存在显著差异(p = 0.038)。

结论

本研究揭示了青少年上网时间增加与 IA 和抑郁水平升高之间存在显著相关性,IA 严重程度存在显著的性别差异。

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