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自闭症谱系障碍成年人的心理资本、自我倡导与未来取向

Psychological Capital, Self-Advocacy, and Future Orientation among Adults on the Autism Spectrum.

作者信息

Hazan-Liran Batel, Walter Ofra

机构信息

The Interdisciplinary Research Center for Arts and Spirituality: Therapy, Education and Society, Tel Hai College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06493-1.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-024-06493-1
PMID:39080049
Abstract

The paper offers an innovative exploration of the mediating role of psychological capital (PsyCap) in the relations between future orientation and self-advocacy among high-functioning adults on the autism spectrum. We posited that PsyCap, a composite of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism, serves as a crucial mediator of future orientation and self-advocacy. The sample comprised 40 high-functioning adults on the autism spectrum. Future orientation, self-advocacy, and PsyCap were significantly correlated among young adults with ASD. PsyCap was a mediator of the relations between future orientation and self-advocacy. The findings contribute to the understanding of psychological factors influencing self-advocacy and future orientation and have practical implications for interventions aimed at enhancing PsyCap to improve self-advocacy and future orientation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

摘要

本文对心理资本(PsyCap)在高功能自闭症谱系成年个体的未来取向与自我维权关系中所起的中介作用进行了创新性探索。我们假设,心理资本作为希望、自我效能感、心理韧性和乐观主义的综合体,是未来取向与自我维权的关键中介变量。样本包括40名高功能自闭症谱系成年个体。在患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻成年人中,未来取向、自我维权和心理资本显著相关。心理资本是未来取向与自我维权关系的中介变量。这些研究结果有助于理解影响自我维权和未来取向的心理因素,并且对于旨在增强心理资本以改善自闭症谱系障碍个体的自我维权和未来取向的干预措施具有实际意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Exploring the Experiences of Autistic Transgender and Non-Binary Adults in Seeking Gender Identity Health Care.探索自闭症跨性别和非二元性别的成年人寻求性别认同医疗保健的经历。
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Jun 1;5(2):191-203. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0003. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
2
Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum and Early Employment-Related Experiences: Aspirations and Obstacles.患有自闭症谱系障碍的年轻人与早期就业相关经历:抱负与障碍
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jan;51(1):88-105. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04513-4.
3
A Conflict of Interests: A Motivational Perspective on Special Interests and Employment Success of Adults with ASD.
利益冲突:特殊兴趣与 ASD 成人就业成功的动机视角。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Sep;49(9):3915-3923. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04098-7.
4
Parents' views and experiences of talking about autism with their children.家长与孩子谈论自闭症的观点和经验。
Autism. 2019 Nov;23(8):1969-1981. doi: 10.1177/1362361319836257. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
5
Is Episodic Future Thinking Important for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living? A Study in Neurological Patients and Healthy Older Adults.情景性未来思维对日常生活中的工具性活动是否重要?一项针对神经疾病患者和健康老年人的研究。
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2019 May 1;34(3):403-417. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acy049.
6
Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions.情景式前瞻性思维:机制与功能
Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2017 Oct;17:41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
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Disability Identification and Self-Efficacy among College Students on the Autism Spectrum.自闭症谱系大学生的残疾识别与自我效能感
Autism Res Treat. 2014;2014:924182. doi: 10.1155/2014/924182. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
8
Social disadvantage and exclusion: adults with autism lag far behind in employment prospects.社会劣势与排斥:自闭症成年人在就业前景方面远远落后。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Sep;52(9):897-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.06.010.
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Social participation among young adults with an autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍青年的社会参与。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2013 Nov;43(11):2710-9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1833-8.
10
Employment and post-secondary educational activities for young adults with autism spectrum disorders during the transition to adulthood.青少年自闭症谱系障碍患者成年过渡期的就业和中学后教育活动。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2011 May;41(5):566-74. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1070-3.