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尼泊尔的青年自杀问题:日益令人担忧。

Youth Suicide in Nepal: A Growing Concern.

机构信息

Nepal Health Research Council, Ramshahpath, Kathmandu, Nepal .

Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.

出版信息

J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2024 Jun 22;22(1):209-211. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v22i01.5179.

Abstract

In Nepal, suicidal behaviour among adolescents is a growing concern, and the country has been in the grip of a major mental health disaster for many years. The issue must be addressed immediately, and there must be urgent and concerted action by state institutions, healthcare practitioners, and society. Official statistics show the increased rates of completed suicide, whereas those cases that attempted suicide and survived the event remain unaccounted for. The fortunate suicide victims, who were timely rescued, resuscitated, and survived; in the recent years as witnessed at a tertiary hospital in the western region of Nepal, depict a grim picture of suicidality among youths, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The authors recognize the urgent need to tackle and address the problem of youth suicide in the country. Keywords: Cultural factors; mental health crisis; Nepal; risk-taking behaviour; suicide prevention.

摘要

在尼泊尔,青少年的自杀行为是一个日益严重的问题,多年来,尼泊尔一直深受一场重大心理健康灾难的困扰。这个问题必须立即得到解决,国家机构、医疗保健从业者和社会必须立即采取紧急和协调一致的行动。官方统计数据显示自杀率有所上升,而那些试图自杀但幸存下来的案例则没有得到统计。近年来,在尼泊尔西部地区的一家三级医院,有幸被及时抢救、复苏并幸存下来的自杀者描绘了一幅年轻人,尤其是青少年和年轻成年人自杀的严峻画面。作者认识到急需解决和应对该国青少年自杀问题。关键词:文化因素;心理健康危机;尼泊尔;冒险行为;自杀预防。

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