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胸壁滑膜肉瘤:乳腺基部的罕见病例

Chest Wall Synovial Sarcoma: A Unique Encounter at the Breast Base.

作者信息

Idrees Rana Bilal, Malik Mariam, Malik Farwa, Rehman Bareera, Sarwar Taimoor, Mustansar Ahmed, Chaudhary Muhammad Hamid

机构信息

Radiology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Lahore (INMOL) Cancer Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.

Radiology, Atomic Energy Cancer Hospital, Nuclear Medicine, Oncology and Radiotherapy Institute (NORI), Islamabad, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 30;16(6):e63499. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63499. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Abstract

Synovial sarcomas most commonly arise in the para-articular locations of the extremities, such as the upper limbs, thigh, knee, ankle, and foot. Thoracic synovial sarcomas are a rare entity that can arise in the chest wall, pleura, lung, heart, or mediastinum. We present a case of a 23-year-old female with a complaint of swelling of the left breast. Examination demonstrated an enlarged left breast and a hard-fixed swelling without overlying skin changes or nipple retraction. Ultrasound showed a well-defined, solid-appearing lesion deep in the left breast parenchyma, which was adherent to the underlying left chest wall musculature and seemed to be displacing the breast parenchyma anteriorly. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the lesion centered at the left pectoralis major and minor muscles, confirming the chest wall's origin. Histopathology findings favored monophasic synovial sarcoma.

摘要

滑膜肉瘤最常发生于四肢的关节周围部位,如上肢、大腿、膝关节、踝关节和足部。胸段滑膜肉瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,可发生于胸壁、胸膜、肺、心脏或纵隔。我们报告一例23岁女性,主诉左侧乳房肿胀。检查发现左侧乳房增大,有一个质地硬且固定的肿块,皮肤无改变,乳头无回缩。超声显示左侧乳腺实质深部有一个边界清晰、呈实性的病变,该病变与左侧胸壁肌肉组织粘连,似乎将乳腺实质向前推移。增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)和磁共振成像(MRI)证实病变以左侧胸大肌和胸小肌为中心,确定其起源于胸壁。组织病理学检查结果支持单相性滑膜肉瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a1d/11287489/195a0675309e/cureus-0016-00000063499-i01.jpg

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