Radice Matteo, Rashell Matailo Camino Lizbeth, Tardugno Roberta, Guardado Yordi Estela, Scalvenzi Laura, Pérez Martínez Amaury
Facultad Ciencia de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador.
Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Nat Prod Res. 2025 Mar;39(6):1672-1684. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2024.2383782. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
Essential oils (EOs) have been investigated for their effectiveness against fungal fruit pathogens. The present review article summarises the EOs that inhibit and in the pre- and post-harvest stages of fruits. Thirty-nine scientific papers focusing on the extraction conditions and the antifungal activity of EOs were selected. The retrieved studies came mainly from China and Brazil. Hydrodistillation has been identified as the most used extractive method. The yields and chemical profiles were variable among the species. The studies were larger than the studies. The application of EOs reduced the incidence of fungal diseases in tomatoes (), papaya () and mango (). EOs resulted as a potential ecological alternative for treating fungal diseases in fruits requiring further investigation.
人们已对香精油(EOs)防治水果真菌病原体的有效性展开研究。本综述文章总结了在水果采前和采后阶段具有抑制作用的香精油。选取了39篇关注香精油提取条件和抗真菌活性的科学论文。检索到的研究主要来自中国和巴西。水蒸馏法已被确定为最常用的提取方法。不同物种的产量和化学组成各不相同。[此处缺失内容,无法准确翻译]的研究比[此处缺失内容,无法准确翻译]的研究更多。香精油的应用降低了番茄()、木瓜()和芒果()中真菌病害的发生率。香精油是一种用于防治水果真菌病害的潜在生态替代方法,有待进一步研究。