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巴西南部基层医疗保健护士的实践。

Practices developed by nurses in primary health care in southern Brazil.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste). Campus Cascavel. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Escola de Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2024 Jul 29;45:e20230154. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230154.en. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230154.en
PMID:39082492
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the practices developed by nurses in primary care in southern Brazil.

METHOD

Qualitative study, with data collection via online interviews, conducted between October 2020 and May 2021, and recorded. 174 nurses from 24 municipalities in southern Brazil participated. Data analysis used inductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The activity that stood out among nurses was the nurse consultation, for all age groups and health conditions, especially when dealing with chronic disease, prenatal care, attention to women and children, mental health, home visits, and the management of the nursing team and the health unit.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

This study demonstrated that an excess of responsibilities associated to care and management, added to a lack of balance in the activities common to the team make it difficult for nurses to develop clinical practices.

摘要

目的

了解巴西南部初级保健护士的实践情况。

方法

定性研究,2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 5 月通过在线访谈收集数据,并进行记录。巴西南部 24 个城市的 174 名护士参与了这项研究。数据分析采用归纳主题分析。

结果

护士的主要活动是护士咨询,适用于所有年龄组和健康状况,特别是在处理慢性病、产前护理、关注妇女和儿童、心理健康、家访以及护理团队和卫生单位的管理方面。

最终考虑

本研究表明,与护理和管理相关的责任过多,加上团队常见活动的平衡不足,使得护士难以开展临床实践。

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