Lima Luciana Dias de, Carvalho Marilia Sá, Alves Luciana Correia
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Programa de Computação Científica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2024 Jul 29;40(6):e00076324. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT076324. eCollection 2024.
In 2024, Cadernos de Saúde Pública (CSP) celebrates 40 years of uninterrupted publications. This article analyzes the trajectory of the journal and projects its future considering contemporary challenges in scientific publishing in the field of Public Health. This study was based on the analysis of main editorial policy milestones and the identification of the most popular topics. Three periods were recognized. In the "beginning" (1985 to 1990), the journal had restricted circulation, with a quarterly frequency. The word "epidemiology", used in a descriptive context, is highlighted. Then, in the period of "consolidation" (1991 to October 2012), CSP was indexed in the Index Medicus-MEDLINE database and had its online collection published by the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), expanding the reach of articles. In this period, the words that characterize the field of policy, planning, and management were clearly seen, and terms related to the epidemiological method emerged. The period of "diversity" (November 2012 to November 2023) introduced the requirement of an external editor to the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation's staff among the three co-editors-in-chief, aiming to ensure editorial independence. New activities and a similar frequency among the five most common terms highlight such "diversity". Several issues are observed in scientific publishing in 2024: non-commercial Open Science, artificial intelligence, appreciation of science, scientific dissemination, among others. Addressing new challenges in an ethical and transparent manner will allow future advances, maintaining CSP's credibility among authors and readers and its commitment to improvements in the living and health conditions of populations.
2024年，《公共卫生学报》（Cadernos de Saúde Pública，CSP）迎来了连续出版40周年。本文分析了该期刊的发展轨迹，并结合公共卫生领域科学出版面临的当代挑战对其未来进行了展望。本研究基于对主要编辑政策里程碑的分析以及对最热门主题的识别。研究识别出了三个时期。在“起步阶段”（1985年至1990年），该期刊发行量有限，季刊出版。文中突出了在描述性语境中使用的“流行病学”一词。然后，在“巩固阶段”（1991年至2012年10月），CSP被收录进《医学索引 - 医学在线数据库》（Index Medicus - MEDLINE），其在线文集由科学电子图书馆在线平台（Scientific Electronic Library Online，SciELO）出版，扩大了文章的传播范围。在这一时期，可以清晰地看到表征政策、规划和管理领域的词汇，同时出现了与流行病学方法相关的术语。“多元化阶段”（2012年11月至2023年11月）在三位主编中引入了奥斯瓦尔多·克鲁兹基金会（Oswaldo Cruz Foundation）外部编辑的要求，以确保编辑独立性。新的活动以及五个最常见术语之间相似的出现频率凸显了这种“多元化”。2024年的科学出版存在若干问题：非商业性开放科学、人工智能、对科学的重视、科学传播等等。以道德和透明的方式应对新挑战将推动未来的发展，维持CSP在作者和读者中的信誉以及其对改善人群生活和健康状况的承诺。
