Moschkovich Marília
Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2024 Jul 29;40(6):e00096623. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT096623. eCollection 2024.
In what ways have the social phenomena understood as belonging to the sphere of "health" provoked Sociology in recent decades? This essay takes this question as a starting point for linking Sociology and Health, proposing a reflection on how knowledge can advance at the intersection between these two fields of knowledge. The article is structured in three sections: in the first, a brief reflection on the notion of "contemporary sociological problems" will be presented, indicating the questions of the Sociology of Health that can be taken as a vector for this inquiry; in the second, it examines some contributions of the Sociology of Health, especially from the late 20th century, indicating how this area has had to organize solutions and reconfigure sociological problems to deal with contemporary phenomena; and in the last section, it proposes new questions for thinking about health as a sociological problem in the contemporary political context.
近几十年来,被视为属于“健康”领域的社会现象在哪些方面引发了社会学的关注?本文以这个问题为出发点,将社会学与健康联系起来,对知识如何在这两个知识领域的交叉点上取得进展进行反思。文章分为三个部分:第一部分,将对“当代社会学问题”的概念进行简要反思,指出健康社会学中可作为这一探究导向的问题;第二部分,考察健康社会学的一些贡献,特别是20世纪后期以来的贡献,指出该领域如何为应对当代现象而组织解决方案并重新构建社会学问题;最后一部分,提出在当代政治背景下将健康视为社会学问题进行思考的新问题。