Endowed Academic Chair in Human Environmental Sciences, Department of Health Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Department of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Chron Respir Dis. 2024 Jan-Dec;21:14799731241268338. doi: 10.1177/14799731241268338.
While there is a growing body of evidence indicating a relationship between COPD and cognitive impairment, there is a gap in evidence regarding discussions of cognitive symptoms in healthcare settings. This study investigated the extent to which individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) self-reported confusion or memory loss with healthcare professionals. A secondary analysis of 2019 BRFSS data of US adults aged 45+ with COPD ( = 107,204), using logistic regression to explore associations between socio-demographic and health-related indicators with discussion of cognitive symptoms with healthcare professionals. Less than half (45.88%) of individuals reporting SCD discussed their cognitive symptoms with their healthcare provider. In the adjusted model, unemployed (AOR = 2.92, 95% CI: 1.70-5.02, < .005), retired (AOR = 3.16, 95% CI: 1.37-7.30, < .01), and current smokers (AOR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.02-2.93, < .05) were more likely to discuss cognitive decline with a healthcare professional than their counterparts. In contrast, males (AOR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.32-0.86, < .05) and binge drinkers (AOR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.30-0.79, < .01) were significantly less likely to do so when compared to their counterparts. The study highlighted significant disparities in the likelihood of individuals with COPD discussing cognitive symptoms based on socio-demographic and health risk behaviors. Addressing gender disparities, occupational status, and personal health risks is crucial for improving patient-provider communication about SCD among adults with COPD.
虽然越来越多的证据表明 COPD 和认知障碍之间存在关系,但在医疗保健环境中讨论认知症状的证据存在差距。本研究调查了患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 和主观认知下降 (SCD) 的个体向医疗保健专业人员报告困惑或记忆丧失的程度。对 2019 年美国年龄在 45 岁及以上的成年人 BRFSS 数据进行二次分析,使用逻辑回归探讨社会人口统计学和健康相关指标与与医疗保健专业人员讨论认知症状之间的关联。报告 SCD 的人中,不到一半 (45.88%) 与他们的医疗保健提供者讨论了他们的认知症状。在调整后的模型中,失业者(AOR = 2.92,95%CI:1.70-5.02,<0.005)、退休者(AOR = 3.16,95%CI:1.37-7.30,<0.01)和当前吸烟者(AOR = 1.73,95%CI:1.02-2.93,<0.05)与医疗保健专业人员讨论认知下降的可能性高于其对应者。相比之下,男性(AOR = 0.53,95%CI:0.32-0.86,<0.05)和狂饮者(AOR = 0.49,95%CI:0.30-0.79,<0.01)与对照组相比,这样做的可能性明显较低。该研究强调了根据社会人口统计学和健康风险行为,讨论 COPD 患者认知症状的可能性存在显著差异。解决性别差异、职业状况和个人健康风险对于改善 COPD 成年人中患者与提供者之间关于 SCD 的沟通至关重要。