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基于日本圈养企鹅粪便皮质酮代谢物浓度评估其应激状态。

Evaluation of the stress state based on fecal corticosterone metabolite concentrations in captive penguins in Japan.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.

Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2024 Sep 10;86(9):992-998. doi: 10.1292/jvms.24-0112. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0112
PMID:39085133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11422689/
Abstract

Fecal corticosterone metabolite (FCM) concentrations, which can be determined noninvasively, have recently been explored as a stress indicator in birds. In our study, we measured FCM concentrations in penguins under nonmolting or molting conditions, cool or hot season, diseased condition, and incubation period. These measurements were conducted in an aquarium that housed king penguins, gentoo penguins, and African penguins. This study aimed to investigate the validity of fecal matter as a stress indicator. Our findings revealed that FCM concentrations were significantly higher in molting individuals than in nonmolting individuals. Compared with the cool season, FCM concentrations were significantly higher in penguins housed outdoors during the hot season. However, no differences were observed in penguins housed indoors. Diseased individuals and an incubating individual showed notably higher FCM concentrations than healthy individuals. Interestingly, the FCM concentration in king penguin that underwent cataract surgery was extremely high before the surgery. However, 1 month postsurgery, it decreased to a level similar to that of healthy individuals. We observed increased FCM concentrations in penguins considered to be exposed to stressors. Notably, FCM concentration decreased after removing the stress factor. The FCM concentration was found to be consistent with the stress state of penguins, suggesting its usefulness as a stress indicator.

摘要

粪便皮质醇代谢产物(FCM)浓度可以通过非侵入性的方法来确定,最近已被探索作为鸟类的应激指标。在我们的研究中,我们测量了非换羽或换羽、凉爽或炎热季节、患病和孵化期的企鹅的 FCM 浓度。这些测量是在一个水族馆中进行的,里面有国王企鹅、巴布亚企鹅和非洲企鹅。本研究旨在探讨粪便作为应激指标的有效性。我们的研究结果表明,换羽个体的 FCM 浓度明显高于非换羽个体。与凉爽季节相比,在炎热季节室外饲养的企鹅的 FCM 浓度明显更高。然而,室内饲养的企鹅则没有差异。患病个体和正在孵化的个体的 FCM 浓度明显高于健康个体。有趣的是,接受白内障手术的王企鹅在手术前的 FCM 浓度极高。然而,手术后 1 个月,其浓度下降到与健康个体相似的水平。我们观察到,被认为暴露于应激源的企鹅的 FCM 浓度增加。值得注意的是,去除应激因素后 FCM 浓度会下降。FCM 浓度与企鹅的应激状态一致,表明其作为应激指标的有用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/031c4a244ea4/jvms-86-992-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/4a72342370a9/jvms-86-992-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/4cecc1342aca/jvms-86-992-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/031c4a244ea4/jvms-86-992-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/4a72342370a9/jvms-86-992-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/4cecc1342aca/jvms-86-992-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/638f/11422689/031c4a244ea4/jvms-86-992-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Animals (Basel). 2023 Jun 8;13(12):1913. doi: 10.3390/ani13121913.
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Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2023 Jan 1;330:114147. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114147. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
3
Non-invasive hormone monitoring as a robust method for determining adrenocortical activity in injured, emaciated and oil-contaminated African penguins undergoing rehabilitation.
非侵入性激素监测作为一种强有力的方法,用于确定接受康复治疗的受伤、消瘦和受石油污染的非洲企鹅的肾上腺皮质活动。
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2021 Mar 1;303:113703. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113703. Epub 2021 Jan 1.
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Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress.氧化应激和对压力暴露的线粒体反应表明,帝企鹅天生就有抵抗压力的能力。
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 12;9(1):8545. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x.
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An integrative appraisal of the hormonal and metabolic changes induced by acute stress using king penguins as a model.以帝企鹅为模型对急性应激诱导的激素和代谢变化进行综合评估。
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2018 Dec 1;269:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.08.024. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
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