Giacò Antonio, Peruzzi Lorenzo
Plantseed Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, 56126, Italy University of Pisa Pisa Italy.
PhytoKeys. 2024 Jul 23;244:249-270. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.244.127109. eCollection 2024.
Moretti and Jord. (Asteraceae) are endemic to the central-western Mediterranean and include, respectively, ten and six subspecies, mostly occurring in north-western Italy and south-eastern France. As part of an ongoing systematic study on CentaureaL.sect.Centaurea from the central Mediterranean, 17 nomenclatural types (13 lectotypes, three neotypes and one epitype) are designated to fix the application of all names of the taxa described for France and Italy and related to and . In addition, previous typifications are critically revised and discussed. Centaureaaplolepasubsp.maremmana (Fiori) Dostál and (Fiori) Arrigoni, two currently accepted taxa endemic to Tuscany (central Italy), are respectively considered here as heterotypic synonyms of C.aplolepasubsp.carueliana (Micheletti) Dostál and C.aplolepasubsp.cosana (Fiori) Dostál. Finally, C.aplolepasubsp.gallinariae (Briq. & Cavill.) Dostál, a currently accepted subspecies narrowly endemic to the Gallinara island (Liguria, northern Italy), is considered here as a heterotypic synonym of C.leucophaeasubsp.brunnescens (Briq.) Dostál.
莫雷蒂菊属和乔德菊属（菊科）是地中海中西部地区的特有属，分别包含10个和6个亚种，主要分布在意大利西北部和法国东南部。作为对来自地中海中部的矢车菊属矢车菊组正在进行的系统研究的一部分，指定了17个命名模式（13个选模式、3个新模式和1个后选模式），以确定为法国和意大利描述的、与莫雷蒂菊属和乔德菊属相关的所有分类群名称的应用。此外，对先前的模式指定进行了严格修订和讨论。目前公认的、托斯卡纳（意大利中部）特有的两个分类群，即滨海矢车菊亚种maremmana（菲奥里）多斯塔尔和滨海矢车菊亚种（菲奥里）阿里戈尼，在这里分别被视为carueliana（米凯莱蒂）多斯塔尔亚种和cosana（菲奥里）多斯塔尔亚种的异型同义词。最后，目前公认的、加里纳拉岛（意大利北部利古里亚）特有的、分布范围狭窄的加里纳里亚矢车菊亚种（布里凯和卡维尔）多斯塔尔，在这里被视为brunnescens（布里凯）多斯塔尔亚种的异型同义词。
