Devi Putta Sunanda, Rajashekhar Rashmi P, Chaudhari Tanmay, Mahajan Gundappa
Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 1;16(7):e63574. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63574. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Pilomatricoma is one of the rare skin benign neoplasms arising from the matrix cells of hair follicles. We report the case of a 17-year-old female who had a swelling over the medial surface of the right ear lobule, which was determined to be an epidermal inclusion cyst by radiological and clinical examination. Over the period of eight days, it grew to 2 × 2 cm. A well-defined encapsulated lesion with thick cellular debris was found on an ultrasonography of the local region. Under local anesthesia, the patient had a cyst excision. Early detection by ultrasonography is beneficial in skin lesions to confirm if they are benign or malignant. Complete excision of the cyst is the treatment in order to limit the morbidity and lower the aggressive behavior. In this case, we came to a diagnosis after a histopathological examination, confirming it as a pilomatricoma. Due to its rarity, it is often misdiagnosed.
毛发上皮瘤是一种罕见的起源于毛囊基质细胞的皮肤良性肿瘤。我们报告一例17岁女性病例,其右耳垂内侧面有一肿物,经影像学和临床检查确定为表皮样囊肿。在八天时间里,它长到了2×2厘米。对该局部区域进行超声检查发现一个边界清晰、有厚细胞碎屑的包膜性病变。在局部麻醉下,患者接受了囊肿切除术。超声早期检测对皮肤病变有益,可确认其是良性还是恶性。囊肿的完整切除是治疗方法,以限制发病率并降低侵袭性。在本病例中,我们经组织病理学检查后得出诊断,确诊为毛发上皮瘤。由于其罕见性,它常被误诊。