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常见误诊的面部病变:毛母质瘤。

Commonly Misdiagnosed Facial Lesion: Pilomatricoma.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, WP Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, WP Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2023;66(4):158-160. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2024.11.

Abstract

Pilomatricoma, also known as Pilamatrixoma or Malherbe's calcifying epithelioma, is a benign skin tumour with a bimodal age distribution between the paediatric and elderly age groups. Although it was previously thought to be rare, recent studies have revealed that it is quite common. Typically, pilomatricoma is diagnosed following histopathological examination of the lesion as it is frequently misdiagnosed with other types of skin pathology. In our case, the child presented with painless swelling of the left infraauricular region. The initial cytology and imaging were unable to provide a definite diagnosis. An excision biopsy was done, and a histopathological examination was suggestive of Pilomatricoma. Therefore, Pilomatricoma ought to be considered in the differential diagnosis of head and neck lesions in hopes of providing a better understanding on this pathological lesion.

摘要

毛母质瘤,又称毛母质瘤或马尔贝氏钙化上皮瘤,是一种具有双峰年龄分布的良性皮肤肿瘤,发生于儿童和老年群体。虽然此前认为它较为罕见,但最近的研究表明其较为常见。通常,在对病变进行组织病理学检查后诊断为毛母质瘤,因为它经常被误诊为其他类型的皮肤病理学。在我们的病例中,患儿出现左侧耳下区域无痛性肿胀。最初的细胞学和影像学检查无法提供明确的诊断。进行了切除活检,组织病理学检查提示毛母质瘤。因此,在头颈部病变的鉴别诊断中应考虑毛母质瘤,以期更好地了解这种病理性病变。

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