Department of pediatric dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University, 650106 Kunming, Yunnan, China.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Jul;48(4):214-221. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.097. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
Mid-root fractures are rare injuries in young permanent teeth and tend to have poor prognoses. This study presents a case of oblique root fracture of both maxillary immature central incisors in the middle third accompanied by delayed dental visit and severe caries of all primary teeth. After restoring all the primary and permanent teeth that needed stabilization, the coronal fragments were repositioned and stabilized with a flexible splint consisting of orthodontic wire and composite resin. A comprehensive and sequential dental treatment for other oral diseases and oral hygiene instructions were provided. A 16-month follow-up revealed that the two injured young permanent incisors were healed, surrounded by hard tissues and continued to grow both in length of the root and thickness of the root canal wall, with significant improvement in oral hygiene. Based on the outcome of this case, initial stabilization without endodontic therapy could be considered a successful treatment modality for young permanent teeth with oblique root fracture due to the growth of fractured teeth with vital pulp and the maintenance of natural dentition.
根中部骨折在年轻恒牙中较为罕见,预后往往较差。本研究报告了一例上颌双侧未萌中切牙根中部斜形骨折的病例,伴有就诊延迟和所有乳牙严重龋坏。在稳定所有需要稳定的乳牙和恒牙后,用由正畸丝和复合树脂组成的弹性夹板重新定位和固定冠部碎片。对其他口腔疾病进行全面的序贯治疗,并提供口腔卫生指导。16 个月的随访显示,两颗受伤的年轻恒牙已愈合,被硬组织包围,并继续在根长和根管壁厚度上生长,口腔卫生状况显著改善。基于该病例的结果,对于伴有活髓的折裂牙的生长和天然牙列的维持,初始稳定而不进行牙髓治疗可能是斜形根折年轻恒牙的一种成功治疗方式。