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通过铑(III)催化的脒导向级联C-H硒化反应/与元素硒的[5 + 1]环化反应组装硒二嗪骨架。

Assembly of Selenadiazine Scaffolds via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Amidine-Directed Cascade C-H Selenylation/[5 + 1] Annulation with Elemental Selenium.

作者信息

Wan Yuyan, Li Chensi, Lin Zhensheng, Lin Xinyue, Gao Hui, Yi Wei, Zhou Zhi

机构信息

Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Aug 9;26(31):6625-6630. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02262. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

By employing elemental selenium as the selenium source, we have realized the amidine-directed Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade C-H selenylation/[5 + 1] annulation for the direct construction of structurally novel selenadiazine, benzoselenadiazine, and benzoselenazol-3-amine frameworks with specific site selectivity and good functional group tolerance. Besides, the obtained products can serve as fundamental platforms for subsequent chemical transformations, and thus, the feasible SeNEx reaction, SeNEx/Michael addition, and simple conversion of the selenadiazine product into diverse other organoselenium molecules were demonstrated accordingly. Taken together, the developed methodology efficiently expands the chemical space of organoselenium species.

摘要

通过使用元素硒作为硒源,我们实现了脒导向的铑(III)催化的级联C-H硒化/[5 + 1]环化反应,用于直接构建结构新颖的硒二嗪、苯并硒二嗪和苯并硒唑-3-胺骨架,具有特定的位点选择性和良好的官能团耐受性。此外,所得到的产物可作为后续化学转化的基础平台,因此,相应地展示了可行的SeNEx反应、SeNEx/迈克尔加成反应以及将硒二嗪产物简单转化为多种其他有机硒分子的反应。综上所述,所开发的方法有效地扩展了有机硒物种的化学空间。

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