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食物、胃酸减少和强 CYP3A 诱导对新型选择性成纤维细胞生长因子受体抑制剂塔苏替尼药代动力学的影响。

Effects of Food, Gastric Acid Reduction, and Strong CYP3A Induction on the Pharmacokinetics of Tasurgratinib, a Novel Selective Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor.

机构信息

Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Research, Clinical Trial Center, Kitasato University, Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 2024 Dec;64(12):1541-1551. doi: 10.1002/jcph.6104. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

We conducted this three-part study in healthy subjects to investigate the pharmacokinetics of tasurgratinib (orally available selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-3) and M2 (its major metabolite) under different conditions. In Part A, subjects received tasurgratinib 35 mg either fed with a high-fat meal or fasted. In Parts B and C, subjects received tasurgratinib 35 mg alone or with either rabeprazole (acid-reducing agent) 20 mg (Part B) or rifampin (strong CYP3A inducer) 600 mg (Part C). Primary endpoints were maximum concentration (C), and areas under the plasma concentration-time curve to time of last quantifiable concentration (AUC) and extrapolated to infinite time (AUC). Forty-two subjects were enrolled, 14 each into Parts A, B, and C. In Part A, administration of tasurgratinib with a high-fat meal resulted in 33% reduction in C and ∼23% reduction in AUC and AUC of tasurgratinib, and 47% reduction in C with ∼30% reduction in AUC and AUC of M2. In Part B, co-administration of rabeprazole at steady state resulted in no/weak interaction with tasurgratinib (∼8% increase in AUC and AUC without an effect on C) and M2 (∼18% increase in AUC and AUC without an effect on C). In Part C, co-administration of rifampin at steady state resulted in a weak interaction with tasurgratinib (∼16% reduction in AUC and AUC) and M2 (∼12% reduction in AUC and AUC). Administration of tasurgratinib with a high-fat meal appeared to reduce systemic exposure of tasurgratinib, however co-administration with an acid-reducing agent or a CYP3A inducer had a minimal impact on pharmacokinetics.

摘要

我们在健康受试者中进行了这项三部分研究,以研究 tasurgratinib(口服的成纤维细胞生长因子受体 1-3 的选择性抑制剂)及其主要代谢物 M2 在不同条件下的药代动力学。在第 A 部分中,受试者口服 35mg 的 tasurgratinib,分别在进食高脂肪餐或禁食条件下进行。在第 B 和第 C 部分中,受试者单独口服 35mg 的 tasurgratinib,或同时口服 rabeprazole(胃酸减少剂)20mg(第 B 部分)或 rifampicin(强 CYP3A 诱导剂)600mg(第 C 部分)。主要终点是最大浓度(C)以及到最后可定量浓度的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)和外推至无穷大时间的 AUC(AUC)。共纳入 42 名受试者,每个部分 14 名。在第 A 部分中,高脂肪餐给药导致 C 降低 33%,tasurgratinib 的 AUC 和 AUC 降低约 23%,M2 的 C 降低 47%,AUC 和 AUC 降低约 30%。在第 B 部分中,稳态时联合使用 rabeprazole 与 tasurgratinib 无/弱相互作用(AUC 和 AUC 增加约 8%,而 C 无影响)和 M2(AUC 和 AUC 增加约 18%,而 C 无影响)。在第 C 部分中,稳态时联合使用 rifampicin 与 tasurgratinib 有弱相互作用(AUC 和 AUC 降低约 16%)和 M2(AUC 和 AUC 降低约 12%)。高脂肪餐给药似乎降低了 tasurgratinib 的全身暴露量,但是与胃酸减少剂或 CYP3A 诱导剂联合使用对药代动力学的影响很小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/940f/11591400/97f986642038/JCPH-64-1541-g004.jpg

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