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双价靶向结合生物 PROTACs 可诱导致癌 SHP2 的有效降解。

Bivalent target-binding bioPROTACs induce potent degradation of oncogenic SHP2.

机构信息

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2024 Sep;300(9):107616. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107616. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Targeted protein degradation is an emergent and rapidly evolving therapeutic strategy. In particular, biologics-based targeted degradation modalities (bioPROTACs) are relatively under explored compared to small molecules. Here, we investigate how target affinity, cellular localization, and valency of bioPROTACs impact efficacy of targeted degradation of the oncogenic phosphatase src-homology 2 containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-2 (SHP2). We identify bivalent recruitment of SHP2 by bioPROTACs as a broadly applicable strategy to improve potency. Moreover, we demonstrate that SHP2-targeted bioPROTACs can effectively counteract gain-of-function SHP2 mutants present in cancer, which are otherwise challenging to selectively target with small molecule constructs. Overall, this study demonstrates the utility of bioPROTACs for challenging targets, and further explicates design principles for therapeutic bioPROTACs.

摘要

靶向蛋白降解是一种新兴且快速发展的治疗策略。特别是,与小分子相比,基于生物制剂的靶向降解方式(生物 PROTAC)的研究相对较少。在这里,我们研究了生物 PROTAC 的靶标亲和力、细胞定位和价态如何影响致癌磷酸酶 src 同源结构域 2 含蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 2(SHP2)的靶向降解效果。我们发现生物 PROTAC 对 SHP2 的二价招募是提高效力的一种广泛适用的策略。此外,我们证明了针对 SHP2 的生物 PROTAC 可以有效地对抗癌症中存在的功能获得性 SHP2 突变体,而这些突变体用小分子构建物进行选择性靶向治疗是具有挑战性的。总的来说,这项研究证明了生物 PROTAC 对具有挑战性的靶标的实用性,并进一步阐明了治疗性生物 PROTAC 的设计原则。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c04f/11387696/e54634d9b479/gr1.jpg

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