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哮喘项目及其他领域的评估资源。

Evaluation Resources for Asthma Programs and Beyond.

作者信息

Dunklin Samuel, Gill Sarah, Wilce Maureen

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, Asthma and Air Quality Branch, Atlanta, Georgia.

Asthma and Air Quality Branch, Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS S106-6, Atlanta, Georgia (

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2024 Aug 1;21:E57. doi: 10.5888/pcd21.240035.

Abstract

Evaluation can ensure the quality of public health programs. Systematic efforts to identify and fully engage everyone involved with or affected by a program can provide critical information about asthma programs and the broader environment in which they operate. To assist evaluators working at programs funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC's) National Asthma Control Program (NACP), we developed a package of tools that build on the CDC's 1999 Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health. The resulting suite of evaluation tools guides evaluators through a structured but flexible process, engaging a diverse array of interest holders and actively involving them in evaluation planning and implementation, all while strengthening their capacity to meaningfully contribute to the evaluation process. For our newest tool, our team reviewed the recent evaluation literature to create an enhanced version of the 1999 framework that describes important elements of professional evaluation practice. Although the original framework describes the steps to take in conducting an evaluation and the standards for a high-quality evaluation, our enhanced framework includes an explanation of how evaluators should approach their work: by incorporating critical reflection, interpersonal competence, situational awareness, and cultural responsiveness. In this article, we highlight many of the evaluation resources our team has created since the NACP's inception, culminating in a free e-text called Planting the Seeds of High-Quality Program Evaluation in Public Health. Public health professionals working in many types of programs - not just asthma - may find these resources useful.

摘要

评估能够确保公共卫生项目的质量。系统性地努力去识别并全面让每个参与项目或受项目影响的人参与进来,能够提供有关哮喘项目及其运作的更广泛环境的关键信息。为了帮助在由疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的国家哮喘控制项目(NACP)资助的项目中工作的评估人员,我们开发了一套基于CDC 1999年公共卫生项目评估框架的工具包。由此产生的这套评估工具指导评估人员经历一个结构化但灵活的过程,让各种各样的利益相关者参与进来,并积极让他们参与评估规划和实施,同时增强他们有意义地为评估过程做出贡献的能力。对于我们最新的工具,我们的团队查阅了近期的评估文献,以创建1999年框架的增强版,该版本描述了专业评估实践的重要要素。虽然原始框架描述了进行评估的步骤和高质量评估的标准,但我们的增强版框架包括了对评估人员应如何开展工作的解释:通过纳入批判性反思、人际能力、情境意识和文化响应能力。在本文中,我们重点介绍了自NACP启动以来我们团队创建的许多评估资源,最终形成了一本名为《在公共卫生领域播下高质量项目评估的种子》的免费电子文本。在许多类型项目(不仅仅是哮喘项目)中工作的公共卫生专业人员可能会发现这些资源很有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3afc/11318951/829361e1c37a/PCD-21-E57s01.jpg

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