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注射用利特昔单抗(西姆利单抗)。

Libtayo (Cemiplimab-rwlc) Injection for Intravenous Use.

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Mediprobe Research Inc., London, Ontario, Canada;

出版信息

Skinmed. 2024 Aug 2;22(2):138-143. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Libtayo (cemiplimab-rwlc) injection for intravenous use was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (laBCC) and metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC), both being the advanced stages of BCC. In the past, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (mCSCC) and locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (laCSCC), both being the advanced stages of CSCC. Cemiplimab is a monoclonal antibody that works by blocking the programmed death-1 pathway. In two open-label, single-arm, phase 2 studies, cemiplimab was investigated for the treatment of advanced stages of BCC (study 1620, NCT03132636) and advanced stages of CSCC (study 1540, NCT02760498). The primary endpoint was objec-tive response rate (ORR) per independent central review. In the study 1620, both mBCC and laBCC received cemiplimab 350 mg every 3 weeks. ORR was 21% (6/28) and 31% (26/84) in the mBCC and laBCC groups, respectively. In the study 1520, mCSCC was divided into two groups: one receiving cemiplimab 350 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W) and another receiving 3-mg/kg cemiplimab every 2 weeks (Q2W); the third group, laCSCC, received cemiplimab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks. ORR was 41% (23/56) in the Q3W group, 49% (29/59) in the Q2W group, and 44% (34/78) in the laCSCC group. An acceptable safety profile and antitumor activity was discovered in patients treated with cemiplimab. The recommended dosage for cemiplimab to treat advanced stages of BCC and CSCC is 350 mg every 3 weeks administered intravenously over 30 min.

摘要

利匹鲁单抗(cemiplimab-rwlc)注射液最近获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准,用于局部晚期基底细胞癌(laBCC)和转移性基底细胞癌(mBCC),两者均为基底细胞癌的晚期阶段。在此之前,FDA 已批准该药用于治疗转移性皮肤鳞状细胞癌(mCSCC)和局部晚期皮肤鳞状细胞癌(laCSCC),两者均为皮肤鳞状细胞癌的晚期阶段。Cemiplimab 是一种单克隆抗体,通过阻断程序性死亡-1 通路发挥作用。在两项开放标签、单臂、二期研究中,对 cemiplimab 治疗基底细胞癌晚期(研究 1620,NCT03132636)和皮肤鳞状细胞癌晚期(研究 1540,NCT02760498)进行了研究。主要终点为独立中心评估的客观缓解率(ORR)。在研究 1620 中,mBCC 和 laBCC 均接受每 3 周 350mg 的 cemiplimab 治疗。mBCC 和 laBCC 组的 ORR 分别为 21%(6/28)和 31%(26/84)。在研究 1520 中,mCSCC 分为两组:一组接受每 3 周 350mg 的 cemiplimab(Q3W),另一组接受每 2 周 3mg/kg 的 cemiplimab(Q2W);第三组,laCSCC,接受每 2 周 3mg/kg 的 cemiplimab。Q3W 组的 ORR 为 41%(23/56),Q2W 组为 49%(29/59),laCSCC 组为 44%(34/78)。在接受 cemiplimab 治疗的患者中发现了可接受的安全性和抗肿瘤活性。治疗基底细胞癌和皮肤鳞状细胞癌晚期的 cemiplimab 推荐剂量为每 3 周静脉输注 350mg,输注时间为 30 分钟。

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