老年人对新媒体健康信息的使用及其对其健康和健康管理的影响。
Use of new-media health information among the elderly and its effect on their health and health management.
机构信息
Nursing Institute of Qiqihaer Medical University Heilongjiang, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161006, China.
The First Hospital of Ninghai County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2024 Aug 1;24(1):2078. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19597-1.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study to explore the use of new-media health information and its influence on their health and health management.
METHODS
A total of 208 elderly people in Qiqihar City were selected as the survey objects, and a questionnaire was used to investigate their access to health information through new-media platforms. We analyze the factors ( e.g., education、pre-retirement occupation, etc.) in the use of health information on new-media platforms.
RESULTS
Monthly income, educational level, pre-retirement occupation and attention of the new-media of the elderly had significant effects on health information acquisition (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The use of new-media health information among the elderly was diversified and had an impact on their health management. We should standardize the management of new-media health information dissemination platforms and publicize the use of new-media health information in a targeted way, to improve the self-health management of the elderly and reduce their burden on the national medical system.
背景
本研究旨在探讨老年人对新媒体健康信息的使用情况及其对健康和健康管理的影响。
方法
选取齐齐哈尔市 208 名老年人作为调查对象，采用问卷调查的方式了解其通过新媒体平台获取健康信息的情况。分析老年人利用新媒体平台获取健康信息的影响因素（如教育程度、退休前职业等）。
结果
老年人的月收入、文化程度、退休前职业和对新媒体的关注程度对健康信息的获取有显著影响（p<0.05）。
结论
老年人对新媒体健康信息的使用呈现多元化，对其健康管理产生影响。应规范新媒体健康信息传播平台的管理，有针对性地宣传新媒体健康信息的使用，提高老年人的自我健康管理水平，减轻国家医疗体系的负担。
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