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非医学和医学背景的青年解剖学学术人员在为医学生开展基于案例的学习课程方面的观点。

Perspectives of a non-medically and a medically qualified early career anatomy academic on facilitating case-based learning sessions for undergraduate medical students.

机构信息

Section of Anatomy, St George's University of London, London, UK.

Human Anatomy Resource Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Anat Sci Educ. 2024 Oct;17(7):1375-1383. doi: 10.1002/ase.2493. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

Case-based learning (CBL) is a student-centered pedagogy where medical students are given a real-world clinical problem. At St George's University of London (SGUL), anatomy academics can volunteer to facilitate CBL sessions for pre-clinical undergraduate medical students. The major benefits of facilitating CBL sessions from the perspective of a non-medically qualified early career anatomy academic (ECAA) include exposure to clinical cases that help the academic develop an understanding over key clinical cases at the context of clinical anatomy and other disciplines including physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. Furthermore, facilitating CBL sessions assists in the acquisition of basic knowledge over history taking, the conduction of clinical examinations, the investigations performed for the diagnosis of a condition as well as how it is managed. The major benefits of facilitating CBL sessions from the perspective of a medically qualified ECAA include staying in touch with the clinical aspect of medicine and becoming familiar with the country's healthcare system and its professional standards. Perceived benefits shared by both the non-medically and medically qualified ECAA include the opportunity to become familiar with the structure and key elements of the pre-clinical medical curriculum as well as gain experience in facilitating small group teaching sessions. Overall, facilitating CBL sessions can help non-medically and medically qualified ECAAs in different contexts that may help them with their individual career goals, can encourage collaborative discussions between clinical and non-clinical anatomy academics as well as help bridge the gap between the anatomy teaching approaches employed by non-medically qualified and medically qualified anatomy academics.

摘要

基于案例的学习(CBL)是一种以学生为中心的教学方法,学生接触到的是真实的临床问题。在伦敦圣乔治大学(SGUL),解剖学教师可以自愿为医预学生组织 CBL 课程。从非医学背景的解剖学青年教师(ECAA)的角度来看,组织 CBL 课程的主要好处包括接触临床病例,这有助于学术人员在临床解剖学和其他学科(包括生理学、病理学和药理学)的背景下了解关键临床病例。此外,组织 CBL 课程有助于获得病史采集、临床检查、为诊断疾病进行的检查以及疾病管理方面的基础知识。从医学背景的解剖学青年教师的角度来看,组织 CBL 课程的主要好处包括与医学的临床方面保持联系,熟悉所在国家的医疗保健系统及其专业标准。非医学背景和医学背景的解剖学青年教师都认为有机会熟悉医预课程的结构和关键要素,并获得小组教学经验是有益的。总的来说,组织 CBL 课程可以帮助非医学背景和医学背景的解剖学青年教师在不同的背景下,这可能有助于他们实现个人职业目标,可以鼓励临床和非临床解剖学教师之间的协作讨论,并有助于弥合非医学背景和医学背景的解剖学教师在解剖学教学方法上的差距。

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