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基于赋权的学前儿童泰迪熊诊所:一个学生主导的教育项目。

Empowerment-based Teddy Bear Clinic for Pre-school Children: A Student-led Educational Project.

作者信息

Pike Adam Raymond, Barrett Brianna, Lewis-Power Nicole

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.

出版信息

Creat Nurs. 2024 Nov;30(4):336-340. doi: 10.1177/10784535241267877. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

Nurses are at the forefront of providing health education for the general public and are leaders in developing health education programs for all ages. Research has shown that the pediatric population often experience anxiety surrounding common medical procedures. However, evidence-based health education has been shown to enhance self-management, increase knowledge, and decrease anxiety in the pediatric population. One such successful evidence-based health education approach designed for the pediatric population is the Teddy Bear Clinic. The purpose of this article is to report on the efficacy of a nursing student-led Teddy Bear Clinic designed to increase the awareness of common medical equipment and procedures in the pre-school pediatric population. This quality improvement project used a program evaluation design to assess the children's knowledge of common medical procedures and equipment. Participants were a convenience sample of 16 children aged 3-5 years old, attending one daycare center in a large city in Atlantic Canada. Findings showed that after participation in the clinic, the pre-schoolers reported a high level of knowledge of common medical equipment and procedures. This project shows that a Teddy Bear Clinic run by senior nursing students can promote community partnerships and enhance health knowledge in pre-school children.

摘要

护士处于为公众提供健康教育的前沿,并且是为各年龄段人群制定健康教育项目的领导者。研究表明,儿童群体在常见医疗程序方面常常会感到焦虑。然而,循证健康教育已被证明可以增强自我管理能力、增加知识并减轻儿童群体的焦虑。一种专门为儿童群体设计的成功的循证健康教育方法就是泰迪熊诊所。本文的目的是报告一项由护理专业学生主导的泰迪熊诊所的效果,该诊所旨在提高学龄前儿童对常见医疗设备和程序的认知。这个质量改进项目采用了项目评估设计来评估儿童对常见医疗程序和设备的了解。参与者是从加拿大新斯科舍省一个大城市的一家日托中心选取的16名3至5岁儿童的便利样本。结果显示,参与诊所以后,学龄前儿童对常见医疗设备和程序的了解程度很高。这个项目表明,由高年级护理专业学生运营的泰迪熊诊所可以促进社区合作,并增强学龄前儿童的健康知识。

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