Kuznetsov Dmitry M, Ready Joseph M
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas Texas 75390-9038.
Synlett. 2023 Nov;34(18):2181-2186. doi: 10.1055/a-2106-1461. Epub 2023 May 6.
Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroboration of enol carbamates yields α-boryl carbamates in good enantioselectivity. The enol carbamate starting materials can be prepared with moderate selectivity using a modified Juila olefination and used as an mixture, taking advantage of the faster reactivity of the major isomer in the directed hydroboration. Optically active α-boryl carbamates participate in a Matteson-type homologation with Grignard reagents in which the O-carbamate is substituted with high conservation of optical activity to provide enantioenriched secondary boronic esters.
铑催化的烯醇氨基甲酸酯的不对称硼氢化反应能以良好的对映选择性生成α-硼基氨基甲酸酯。烯醇氨基甲酸酯起始原料可通过改良的朱利亚烯烃化反应以适度的选择性制备,并作为混合物使用,利用主要异构体在定向硼氢化反应中更快的反应活性。光学活性的α-硼基氨基甲酸酯与格氏试剂参与马特森型同系化反应,其中O-氨基甲酸酯被取代,同时光学活性得到高度保留,从而提供对映体富集的仲硼酸酯。