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开放性骨盆骨折的综合骨科治疗:创伤护理中的多学科方法

Comprehensive Orthopedic Management of an Open-Book Pelvic Fracture: A Multidisciplinary Approach in Trauma Care.

作者信息

Saleh Mohamad H, Elashmawy Ahmed, Hazime Munna, Wallace Brandon, Saad Mohamed A

机构信息

Orthopedic Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.

Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 2;16(7):e63669. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63669. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Open-book pelvic fractures are an uncommon orthopedic emergency that requires prompt recognition and treatment. A 37-year-old male was involved in high-energy trauma, resulting in an open-book pelvic fracture with bilateral sacroiliac joint diastasis, bilateral superior and inferior pubic rami fractures, a comminuted sacral fracture, and a traumatic hernia. On presentation, he was hemodynamically unstable, with bruising in the right hemipelvis. Acute treatment included a cervical collar, transfusion protocol, central venous access, and pelvic binder. Trauma and orthopedic services were consulted to manage the patient with an interdisciplinary approach. The patient initially underwent external fixation with concomitant exploratory laparotomy. Definitive treatment concluded with colorectal anastomosis, diverting loop ileostomy creation, abdominal closure, open-reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of the pelvis, and removal and reapplication of external fixation.

摘要

开放性骨盆骨折是一种罕见的骨科急症,需要迅速识别和治疗。一名37岁男性遭受高能创伤,导致开放性骨盆骨折,伴有双侧骶髂关节分离、双侧耻骨上下支骨折、粉碎性骶骨骨折和创伤性疝。就诊时,他血流动力学不稳定,右半骨盆有瘀伤。紧急治疗包括佩戴颈托、输血方案、中心静脉通路和骨盆固定带。咨询了创伤和骨科服务团队,采用多学科方法管理该患者。患者最初接受了外固定并同时进行了剖腹探查术。最终治疗包括结肠直肠吻合术、转流性回肠造口术、腹部闭合、骨盆切开复位内固定(ORIF)以及外固定的拆除和重新应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e7a/11293434/087d76e2a3fe/cureus-0016-00000063669-i01.jpg

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