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具有源自π-π堆积柱的双电荷传输路径的半导体异羟肟酸钾配位聚合物。

Semiconductive Potassium Hydroxamate Coordination Polymers with Dual Charge Transport Paths Originating from the π-π Stacking Columns.

作者信息

Zhang Ning-Ning, Yan Yong, Li Zhen-Yu, Krautscheid Harald

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.

Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2024 Aug 19;63(33):15485-15492. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02637. Epub 2024 Aug 3.

Abstract

Semiconductive coordination polymers (CPs) have recently garnered a significant amount of attention due to their widespread application in many areas. The "through-space" approach has emerged as the most versatile strategy for constructing semiconductive CPs. However, this approach often leads to the formation of unidirectional charge transport paths, resulting in anisotropic electrically conductive performance and low average conductivities in pressed pellets, thus presenting significant challenges for the practical application of semiconductive CPs. Consequently, there is a strong desire to explore simpler and more versatile strategies for designing semiconductive CPs with dual or multiple charge transport paths. Herein, we report on two semiconductive potassium hydroxamate coordination polymers, denoted as [K(HONDI)(HO)] () and [K(HONDI)] (). Both compounds theoretically possess dual charge transport paths, occurring internally and externally within the π-π stacking columns of the ligands. Conductivity measurements revealed that compounds and both exhibit semiconductive properties, with their electrical conductivities reaching 2.3 × 10 and 1.9 × 10 S/cm, respectively, at 30 °C. Their electrically conductive performance could be attributed to theoretically biaxial "band-like" charge transport inside crystals and "hopping" charge transport between grain boundaries.

摘要

半导体配位聚合物(CPs)因其在许多领域的广泛应用,近年来受到了广泛关注。“空间贯穿”方法已成为构建半导体CPs最通用的策略。然而,这种方法常常导致单向电荷传输路径的形成,导致压片的各向异性导电性能和低平均电导率,从而给半导体CPs的实际应用带来重大挑战。因此,人们强烈希望探索更简单、更通用的策略来设计具有双电荷或多电荷传输路径的半导体CPs。在此,我们报道了两种半导体异羟肟酸钾配位聚合物,分别表示为[K(HONDI)(HO)] () 和[K(HONDI)] ()。这两种化合物理论上都具有双电荷传输路径,发生在配体的π-π堆积柱内部和外部。电导率测量表明,化合物 和 在30℃时均表现出半导体性质,其电导率分别达到2.3×10 和1.9×10 S/cm。它们的导电性能可归因于晶体内部理论上的双轴“带状”电荷传输和晶界之间的“跳跃”电荷传输。

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