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尸检后的交流。

Postmortem communication.

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, 525 Pine Street, Scranton, PA, 18509, USA.

出版信息

Theory Biosci. 2024 Sep;143(3):229-234. doi: 10.1007/s12064-024-00423-6. Epub 2024 Aug 3.

Abstract

The phenomenon of near death and dying experiences has been both of popular interest and of scientific speculation. However, the reality of mental perception at the point of death is currently a subjective experience and has not been formally evaluated. While postmortem gene expression, even in humans, has been evaluated, restoration of postmortem brain activity has heretofore only been attempted in animal models, at the molecular and cellular levels. Meanwhile, progress has been made to translate brain activity of living humans into speech and images. This paper proposes two inter-related thought experiments. First, assuming progress and refinement of the technology of translating human brain activity into interpretable speech and images, can an objective analysis of death experiences be obtained by utilizing these technologies on dying humans? Second, can human brain function be revived postmortem and, if so, can the relevant technologies be utilized for communication with (recently) deceased individuals? In this paper, these questions are considered and possible implications explored.

摘要

濒死和死亡体验现象一直是大众关注和科学推测的热点。然而,死亡时的精神感知的现实目前是一种主观体验,尚未得到正式评估。虽然已经评估了死后的基因表达,即使是在人类身上,但是恢复死后的大脑活动迄今为止仅在动物模型中,在分子和细胞水平上进行了尝试。与此同时,已经取得了将活人的大脑活动转化为言语和图像的进展。本文提出了两个相互关联的思想实验。首先,假设将人类大脑活动转化为可解释的言语和图像的技术取得进展和完善,那么是否可以利用这些技术对临终的人类进行客观的死亡体验分析?其次,是否可以在死后复活人类大脑功能,如果可以,是否可以利用相关技术与(最近)去世的人进行交流?本文考虑了这些问题,并探讨了可能的影响。

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