Department of Civil Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Azad Islamic University, Marvdasht, Iran.
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.
J Environ Manage. 2024 Sep;367:122014. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122014. Epub 2024 Aug 3.
Researchers are actively investigating methodologies for the detoxification and utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash (MSWIBA) and Fly Ash (MSWIFA), given their potential as alkali-activated materials (AAMs) with low energy consumption. Recent studies highlight that AAMs from MSWIFA and MSWIBA demonstrate significant durability in both acidic and alkaline environments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the processes for producing MSWIFA and MSWIBA, evaluating innovative engineering stabilization techniques such as graphene nano-platelets and lightweight artificial cold-bonded aggregates, along with their respective advantages and limitations. Additionally, this review meticulously incorporates relevant reactions. Recommendations are also presented to guide future research endeavors aimed at refining these methodologies.
研究人员正在积极研究城市固体废物焚烧底灰（MSWIBA）和飞灰（MSWIFA）的解毒和利用方法，因为它们作为具有低能耗的碱激活材料（AAMs）具有潜在的应用价值。最近的研究表明，来自 MSWIFA 和 MSWIBA 的 AAMs 在酸性和碱性环境中都具有显著的耐久性。本文全面概述了生产 MSWIFA 和 MSWIBA 的过程，评估了创新的工程稳定化技术，如石墨烯纳米片和轻质人造冷粘结骨料，以及它们各自的优点和局限性。此外，本综述还详细纳入了相关反应。还提出了建议，以指导未来旨在改进这些方法的研究工作。
