Ji Zhenyu, Li Qing, Zhou Yunzhe, Krishna Rajamani, Hong Maochun, Wu Mingyan
State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 11;63(46):e202411175. doi: 10.1002/anie.202411175. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
Purification of CH from the ternary C2 hydrocarbon mixture in one step is of critical significance but still extremely challenging according to its intermediate physical properties between CH and CH. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) stabilized by supramolecular interactions are emerging as a new kind of adsorbents that facilitate green separation. However, it remains a problem to efficiently realize the one-step CH purification from CH/CH/CH mixture because of the low CH/CH selectivity. We herein report a robust microporous HOF (termed as HOF-TDCPB) with dense O atoms and aromatic rings distributed on the pore surface which provide CH and CH preferred environment simultaneously. Dynamic breakthrough experiments indicate that HOF-TDCPB can not only obtain high-purity CH from binary C2 mixture, but also firstly realize one-step CH purification from ternary CH/CH/CH mixture, with the CH productivity of 3.2 L/kg (>99.999 %) for one breakthrough cycle. Furthermore, HOF-TDCPB displays outstanding stability in air, organic solvents and water, which endow it excellent cycle performance even under high-humidity conditions. Theoretical calculations indicate that multiple O sites on pore channels can create synergistic binding sites for CH, thus affording overall stronger multipoint interactions.
根据乙烷(CH)和乙烯(CH)之间的中间物理性质,一步从三元C2烃混合物中纯化乙烷具有至关重要的意义,但仍然极具挑战性。通过超分子相互作用稳定的氢键有机框架(HOFs)正在成为一种有助于绿色分离的新型吸附剂。然而,由于乙烷/乙烯选择性低,如何有效地从乙烷/乙烯/乙炔混合物中实现一步纯化乙烷仍然是一个问题。我们在此报告了一种坚固的微孔HOF(称为HOF-TDCPB),其孔表面分布有密集的氧原子和芳香环,可同时为乙烷和乙烯提供优先环境。动态突破实验表明,HOF-TDCPB不仅可以从二元C2混合物中获得高纯度乙烷,而且首次实现了从三元乙烷/乙烯/乙炔混合物中一步纯化乙烷,一个突破循环的乙烷产率为3.2 L/kg(>99.999%)。此外,HOF-TDCPB在空气、有机溶剂和水中表现出出色的稳定性,即使在高湿度条件下也具有优异的循环性能。理论计算表明,孔道上的多个氧位点可以为乙烷创造协同结合位点,从而提供更强的多点相互作用。