靶向SMAD3去磷酸化作为一种阻碍转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)信号传导的方法。

Targeted dephosphorylation of SMAD3 as an approach to impede TGF-β signaling.

作者信息

Brewer Abigail, Zhao Jin-Feng, Fasimoye Rotimi, Shpiro Natalia, Macartney Thomas J, Wood Nicola T, Wightman Melanie, Alessi Dario R, Sapkota Gopal P

机构信息

Medical Research Council (MRC) Protein Phosphorylation & Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Jul 5;27(8):110423. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110423. eCollection 2024 Aug 16.

Abstract

TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) signaling is involved in a myriad of cellular processes and its dysregulation has been implicated in many human diseases, including fibrosis and cancer. TGF-β transcriptional responses are controlled by tail phosphorylation of transcription factors SMAD2 and SMAD3 (mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/3). Therefore, targeted dephosphorylation of phospho-SMAD3 could provide an innovative mechanism to block some TGF-β-induced transcriptional responses, such as the transcription of , which encodes plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1). Here, by developing and employing a bifunctional molecule, BDPIC (bromoTAG-dTAG proximity-inducing chimera), we redirected multiple phosphatases, tagged with bromoTAG, to dephosphorylate phospho-SMAD3, tagged with dTAG. Using CRISPR-Cas9 technology, we generated homozygous double knock-in A549 cells, in which the BDPIC-induced proximity between bromoTAG-PPM1H and dTAG-SMAD3 led to a robust dephosphorylation of dTAG-SMAD3 and a significant decrease in transcription. Our work demonstrates targeted dephosphorylation of phospho-proteins as an exciting modality for rewiring cell signaling.

摘要

转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)信号传导参与众多细胞过程,其失调与许多人类疾病有关,包括纤维化和癌症。TGF-β转录反应受转录因子SMAD2和SMAD3(抗五体不全同源蛋白2/3)尾部磷酸化的控制。因此,磷酸化SMAD3的靶向去磷酸化可为阻断某些TGF-β诱导的转录反应提供一种创新机制,例如编码纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1(PAI-1)的转录。在这里,通过开发和应用一种双功能分子BDPIC(溴代标签-dTAG邻近诱导嵌合体),我们将多个用溴代标签标记的磷酸酶重定向,使其对用dTAG标记的磷酸化SMAD3进行去磷酸化。利用CRISPR-Cas9技术,我们生成了纯合双敲入A549细胞,其中BDPIC诱导的溴代标签-PPM1H与dTAG-SMAD3之间的邻近性导致dTAG-SMAD3发生强烈的去磷酸化,并且转录显著减少。我们的工作证明了磷酸化蛋白的靶向去磷酸化是一种用于重新连接细胞信号传导的令人兴奋的方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65f3/11298613/5fbd1bfed008/fx1.jpg

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