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一例罕见的头孢菌素过敏诱发的应激性心肌病反向型病例。

A Rare Case of Cephalosporin Anaphylaxis-Induced Reverse Takotsubo.

作者信息

Farooq Omer, Lin Roger, Easow Benjamin, Chhabra Paarmit, Kaur Paramjit

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Southeast Health Medical Center, Dothan, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 6;16(7):e63987. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63987. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

This case report details an unusual occurrence of reverse takotsubo induced by cefazolin anaphylaxis. While anaphylactic reactions typically manifest with hypotension and bronchospasm, the development of takotsubo is a rare outcome. The patient experienced an episode of cefazolin-induced anaphylaxis during elective shoulder surgery, subsequently developing reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy (rTTC) during her hospitalization. Initial testing showed a reduced heart function, with an ejection fraction (EF) dropping to 32% from a previously normal EF exceeding 50%. However, a follow-up heart catheterization three weeks later revealed a return to normal heart function. The patient received appropriate management for heart failure. By emphasizing the nuanced features and symptoms, we aim to enhance the recognition and management of this condition. Sharing such cases contributes to the medical community's knowledge and facilitates the advancement of strategies for diagnosing and managing anaphylaxis-induced reverse takotsubo.

摘要

本病例报告详细描述了由头孢唑林过敏引起的罕见的反向应激性心肌病。虽然过敏反应通常表现为低血压和支气管痉挛,但应激性心肌病的发生是一种罕见的结果。该患者在择期肩部手术期间发生了头孢唑林引起的过敏反应,随后在住院期间发展为反向应激性心肌病(rTTC)。初始检查显示心脏功能下降,射血分数(EF)从之前超过50%的正常水平降至32%。然而,三周后的后续心脏导管检查显示心脏功能恢复正常。患者接受了针对心力衰竭的适当治疗。通过强调细微的特征和症状,我们旨在提高对这种疾病的认识和管理水平。分享此类病例有助于医学界的知识积累,并促进诊断和管理过敏反应引起的反向应激性心肌病策略的进步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd7f/11300078/2141ac48a3cd/cureus-0016-00000063987-i01.jpg

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