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活性向列相颗粒系统中的相和相关性。

Phases and correlations in active nematic granular systems.

作者信息

Sharma Abhishek, Soni Harsh

机构信息

School of Physical Sciences (SPS), Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Parashar Road, Tehsil Sadar, Near Kataula, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2024 Aug 22;20(33):6608-6617. doi: 10.1039/d4sm00667d.

DOI:10.1039/d4sm00667d
PMID:39105541
Abstract

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by V. Narayan , , 2007, , 105-108. Our focus lies in studying the phase transition of the system from an isotropic phase to a nematic phase as we increase either the rod length or the rod concentration. Our simulations confirm the presence of long-range ordering in the ordered phase. Furthermore, we identify a phase characterized by a periodic ordering profile that disrupts translation symmetry. We also provide a detailed analysis of the translational and rotational diffusive dynamics of the rods. Interestingly, the translational diffusivity of the rods is found to increase with the rod concentration.

摘要

我们使用与V. Narayan在2007年(文献编号105 - 108)所研究的实验装置极为相似的数值模拟方法,研究了一个由前后对称的杆组成的系统的统计行为,该系统被限制在两个垂直振动的平板之间。我们的重点在于研究当增加杆的长度或杆的浓度时,系统从各向同性相到向列相的相变。我们的模拟证实了有序相中存在长程有序。此外,我们识别出一个以破坏平移对称性的周期性有序分布为特征的相。我们还对杆的平移和旋转扩散动力学进行了详细分析。有趣的是,发现杆的平移扩散系数随杆的浓度增加而增大。

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