A gas spark switch electrode impact pressure test platform.

The discharge arc of a high-current gas spark switch has a strong mechanical effect on the electrode and adjacent objects. The measurement of this mechanical effect on the electrode plays a very important role in switch design and the theoretical study of spark discharge. However, in traditional stress measurement systems, the spatial electromagnetic interference caused by the discharge and the high electrode voltage affects the measurement accuracy and can even damage the experimental instrument. In this paper, an electrode impact stress measurement system based on PVDF piezoelectric film is designed to measure the electrode stress under a strong spatial electromagnetic field and high voltage. The experimental results show that the system can measure the impact pressure of high-voltage and high-current gas spark switch electrodes. The starting time of the stress measurement waveform shows that the shock to the electrode is formed in the initial stage of current buildup. The measured results clearly show the high magnetic field force component in the electrode impact pressure waveform. The shock waveforms induced by different pulse capacitor values, breakdown voltages, and loads are examined. It is found that the shock stress waveforms applied to the electrodes are affected by the peak value of the current, dI/dt, and the discharge duration.