NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, KYIV, UKRAINE.
VINNYTSIA MYKHAILO KOTSIUBYNSKYI STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY, VINNYTSIA, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2024;77(6):1224-1229. doi: 10.36740/WLek202406117.
Aim: To study the attitude of law enforcement officers to motor activity and investigate its impact on their health.
Materials and Methods: The research, which was conducted in 2022-2024, involved 163 law enforcement officers under the age of 30. Research methods: bibliosemantic, questionnaire, testing, medical and biological methods, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: It has been found that the vast majority of law enforcement officers (85.3 %) understand the importance of motor activity as a factor of a healthy lifestyle, its impact on physical and mental health, and quality of their professional activities. At the same time, only 27.6 % of law enforcement officers systematically engage in motor activity, 52.8 % do it sporadically, and 25.8 % do not engage in it at all. Among the reasons that prevent them from exercising are lack of time (65.6 %), lack of desire (31.3 %), and fatigue after a service day (28.1 %). It has been found that law enforcement officers who systematically engage in motor activity have a significantly better level of health (7.31 points) compared to those who engage in occasional motor activity (5.07 points) and do not engage at all (2.19 points).
Conclusions: The positive impact of motor activity on the level of health of law enforcement officers has been proved. Good health is a guarantee of high resistance of law enforcement officers to negative factors of professional activities, professional longevity, and quality of their professional tasks.
目的：研究执法人员对运动活动的态度，并调查其对健康的影响。
材料和方法：这项研究于 2022-2024 年进行，涉及 163 名年龄在 30 岁以下的执法人员。研究方法：文献语义学法、问卷调查法、测试法、医学和生物学方法、数理统计方法。
结果：研究发现，绝大多数执法人员（85.3%）理解运动活动作为健康生活方式的一个因素的重要性，其对身心健康和职业活动质量的影响。同时，只有 27.6%的执法人员系统地从事运动活动，52.8%的人偶尔从事运动活动，25.8%的人根本不从事运动活动。阻止他们锻炼的原因包括缺乏时间（65.6%）、缺乏欲望（31.3%）和工作日后疲劳（28.1%）。研究发现，系统从事运动活动的执法人员的健康水平（7.31 分）明显高于偶尔从事运动活动的执法人员（5.07 分）和根本不从事运动活动的执法人员（2.19 分）。
结论：运动活动对执法人员健康水平的积极影响已经得到证明。良好的健康是执法人员对职业活动负面因素、职业寿命和职业任务质量的高抵抗力的保证。
