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[新冠后患者的呼吸困难:综述]

[Dyspnea in post-COVID-19 patients: A review].

作者信息

Podzolkov V I, Vetluzhskaya M V, Medvedev I D, Abramova A A, Kislenko G A

机构信息

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 2024 Jul 30;96(7):706-712. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2024.07.202785.

Abstract

New coronavirus infection may lead to long-term consequences, particularly to post-COVID syndrome, one of the most common manifestations of which is dyspnea. Post-COVID-19 shortness of breath may persist from one to several months and even years that results in low quality of life of patients. The review highlights possible risk factors and causes of dyspnea in post-COVID period such as lung damage, cardiovascular pathology, hyperventilation syndrome, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, detraining, anemia, etc. The authors present data about COVID-19-associated causes of dyspnea and severity of acute COVID-19. The review emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with shortness of breath in post-COVID-19 period.

摘要

新型冠状病毒感染可能会导致长期后果,尤其是新冠后综合征,其最常见的表现之一是呼吸困难。新冠后呼吸急促可能会持续一到数月甚至数年,这会导致患者生活质量低下。该综述强调了新冠后时期呼吸困难的可能风险因素和原因,如肺损伤、心血管病变、过度通气综合征、自主神经系统功能障碍、失用性体能减退、贫血等。作者展示了与新冠相关的呼吸困难原因及急性新冠病情严重程度的数据。该综述强调了采用多学科方法诊断和治疗新冠后时期呼吸急促患者的重要性。

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