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培养 CT 工作人员能力:我们应该期望早期职业放射技师具备哪些知识和技能?

Developing CT workforce competencies: What knowledge and skills should we expect of an early career radiographer?

机构信息

Radiology, Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust, Pinderfields Hospital, Aberford Road, Wakefield, WF1 4DG, UK.

Radiography & Imaging Practice Research, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.

出版信息

Radiography (Lond). 2024 Aug;30(5):1355-1362. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.07.010. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Individual professions seek to define their professional practice through competencies which describe the behaviours and technical attributes to perform effectively within role. Professional body and regulatory frameworks define universal standards for radiography but there is limited evidence of the technical competencies expected of the workforce in Computed Tomography (CT). This study aimed to address this gap by agreeing the essential competencies for the early career radiography workforce who have CT as part of their clinical responsibilities. This is the first step in developing a competency framework for CT across all radiography expertise levels.

METHODS

A modified e-Delphi study was used to identify and gain agreement on essential practice competencies for this group. Structured surveys over two rounds were completed by an expert panel with CT knowledge and experience. Participants were asked to rate the essentiality of competencies for the novice CT workforce. Structured feedback was provided between surveys for consensus building, defined by the content validity ratio (CVR).

RESULTS

Survey responses were received from 34 participants across different diagnostic imaging roles and settings. A total of 56 competency statements were agreed as essential for the early career CT workforce, including some appropriate to assistant radiographer practitioner roles. Competencies could be divided into those that were relevant to diagnostic radiography but could be applied to the CT setting (n = 32) and technical attributes unique to the CT context (n = 24).

CONCLUSION

CT competencies for this group centre around understanding technical concepts of image formation and image quality optimisation; patient preparation and contrast media administration.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

The competencies presented in this research represent the agreed minimum standards for the workforce in CT. Further work is required to validate competencies in practice.

摘要

简介

各专业都试图通过描述有效履行职责所需的行为和技术属性来界定其专业实践。专业机构和监管框架为放射科规定了普遍标准,但对于具备 CT 临床职责的放射技师劳动力,目前几乎没有证据表明他们应具备哪些技术能力。本研究旨在通过确定具有 CT 临床职责的早期职业放射技师的基本能力来解决这一差距。这是为所有放射科专业水平制定 CT 能力框架的第一步。

方法

采用改良版电子德尔菲法来确定并就该群体的基本实践能力达成共识。具有 CT 知识和经验的专家小组完成了两轮结构化调查。要求参与者对新手 CT 劳动力的必备能力进行重要性评分。在调查之间提供了结构化反馈以达成共识,共识由内容有效性比(CVR)定义。

结果

共有来自不同诊断成像角色和环境的 34 名参与者回复了调查。共有 56 项能力陈述被确定为早期职业 CT 劳动力的必备能力,其中包括一些适合助理放射技师的角色。这些能力可以分为适用于诊断放射学但可应用于 CT 环境的能力(n=32)和专属于 CT 背景的技术属性(n=24)。

结论

该群体的 CT 能力围绕理解图像形成和图像质量优化的技术概念、患者准备和对比剂管理展开。

实践意义

本研究提出的能力代表了 CT 劳动力的商定最低标准。需要进一步验证实践中的能力。

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