电子教育计划对非传染性疾病老年患者的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析方案。
Effects of e-educational programmes among older adults with non-communicable diseases: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis.
机构信息
Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
出版信息
BMJ Open. 2024 Aug 5;14(8):e082703. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082703.
INTRODUCTION
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, and NCDs account for 61.4% of all disability-adjusted life years worldwide. The global cost of NCDs is estimated to exceed 30 trillion dollars over the period 2011-2030, representing 48% of the global gross domestic product. Older adults are the common group affected by NCDs, characterised by an insidious onset, a long course, and a protracted illness. The incidence of these diseases is increasing every year, posing a severe threat to human health and quality of life. E-educational programmes about NCDs are essential for older adults because they are the main body of patients with NCDs, and their understanding of health is uneven and inaccurate. This protocol describes a systematic review to determine the effectiveness of e-educational programme methods for NCDs in older adults. This protocol aims to summarise and critically evaluate the impact of e-educational programmes on older adult patients with NCDs and to provide direction for developing interventions to improve their quality of life and NCD health management programmes.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS
The search was performed in the databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, MEDLINE, China Biology Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wan Fang Data using established search terms. All randomised controlled trials on e-educational programmes for patients with NCDs published in recent 10 years (2013-2023) will be included. The risk of bias in the included study will be assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool after two authors have independently screened the literature. With regard to the quality of the evidence, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation analysis will be used. If the data are aggregated, then meta-analysis will be performed using RevMan V.5.4.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER
CRD42023455272.
简介
非传染性疾病（NCDs）是全球死亡的主要原因，占全球所有伤残调整生命年的 61.4%。预计在 2011 年至 2030 年期间，NCDs 的全球费用将超过 30 万亿美元，占全球国内生产总值的 48%。老年人是常见的 NCD 患者群体，其特点是发病隐匿、病程长、疾病持续时间长。这些疾病的发病率每年都在增加，对人类健康和生活质量构成严重威胁。针对老年人的 NCD 电子教育计划至关重要，因为他们是 NCD 患者的主要人群，他们对健康的理解参差不齐且不准确。本方案描述了一项系统评价，旨在确定针对老年人 NCD 的电子教育计划方法的有效性。本方案旨在总结和批判性评估电子教育计划对 NCD 老年患者的影响，并为制定干预措施提供指导，以提高他们的生活质量和 NCD 健康管理计划。
方法和分析
使用既定的搜索词在数据库 PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆、Web of Science、EMBASE、MEDLINE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国国家知识基础设施和万方数据中进行了搜索。将纳入所有关于最近 10 年（2013-2023 年）发布的针对 NCD 患者的电子教育计划的随机对照试验。两名作者独立筛选文献后，将使用 Cochrane 偏倚风险工具评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。关于证据质量，将使用推荐评估、制定和评估分析（Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation analysis）进行分析。如果数据可以聚合，则使用 RevMan V.5.4 进行荟萃分析。
前瞻性注册号
CRD42023455272。
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