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日本医学生利用信息科学与技术所需的能力:一项横断面研究。

Competencies required to make use of Information Science and Technology among Japanese medical students: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Medical Education Center, Jichi Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.

Medical Education Center, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Aug 6;24(1):840. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05786-4.

DOI:10.1186/s12909-024-05786-4
PMID:39107733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11302297/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Competency in the use of information science and technology (IST) is essential for medical students. This study identified learning objectives and competencies that correspond with low self-assessment related to use of IST and factors that improve such self-assessment among medical students.

METHODS

A questionnaire was administered to sixth-year medical students across 82 medical schools in Japan between November 2022 and February 2023.

RESULTS

Three learning objectives were identified as difficult for the students to achieve: (1) provide an overview of the regulations, laws, and guidelines related to IST in medicine; (2) discuss ethical issues, such as social disparities caused by the digital divide that may arise in the use of IST in medicine; and (3) understand IST related to medical care. Further, problem-based learning, engaging with IST beyond class, and learning approach impacted the students' acquisition of competencies related to IST. Furthermore, it was recognized that the competencies required by medical students may change over the course of an updated medical school curriculum.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important for medical students to recognize the significance of learning, establishing active learning methods, and gaining experience in practically applying these competencies.

摘要

背景

医学学生必须具备信息科学与技术(IST)的使用能力。本研究确定了与学生自身评估中 IST 使用能力较低相关的学习目标和能力,以及可以提高这些自我评估的因素。

方法

2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 2 月期间,在日本的 82 所医学院向六年级医学生发放问卷。

结果

有三个学习目标被确定为学生难以实现:(1)提供与医学中 IST 相关的法规、法律和指南的概述;(2)讨论可能因医学中 IST 使用而产生的数字鸿沟等伦理问题;(3)了解与医疗保健相关的 IST。此外,基于问题的学习、超越课堂的 IST 参与以及学习方法都影响了学生获取与 IST 相关的能力。此外,还认识到医学生所需的能力可能会随着更新后的医学院课程的进行而发生变化。

结论

医学生认识到学习的重要性、建立积极的学习方法以及获得实际应用这些能力的经验非常重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Correction: Digital Health Competencies Among Health Care Professionals: Systematic Review.更正:医疗保健专业人员的数字健康能力:系统评价。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Nov 29;24(11):e43721. doi: 10.2196/43721.
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Digital Health Competencies Among Health Care Professionals: Systematic Review.卫生保健专业人员的数字健康能力:系统评价。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Aug 18;24(8):e36414. doi: 10.2196/36414.
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Digital health competencies in medical school education: a scoping review and Delphi method study.医学教育中的数字健康能力:范围综述和德尔菲法研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 26;22(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03163-7.
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Digital Health Training Programs for Medical Students: Scoping Review.医学生数字健康培训项目:范围综述
JMIR Med Educ. 2021 Jul 21;7(3):e28275. doi: 10.2196/28275.
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Harnessing the digital potential of the next generation of health professionals.挖掘下一代卫生专业人员的数字潜力。
Hum Resour Health. 2021 Apr 14;19(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00591-2.
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A Digitally Competent Health Workforce: Scoping Review of Educational Frameworks.数字化胜任力卫生人力:教育框架的范围综述。
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Nov 5;22(11):e22706. doi: 10.2196/22706.
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Improving the digital health of the workforce in the COVID-19 context: an opportunity to future-proof medical training.在新冠疫情背景下提升医护人员的数字健康水平:为医学培训的未来发展提供保障的契机。
Future Healthc J. 2020 Oct;7(3):189-192. doi: 10.7861/fhj.2020-0162.
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Perceptions of Digital Health Education Among European Medical Students: Mixed Methods Survey.欧洲医学生对数字健康教育的认知:混合方法调查。
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Aug 14;22(8):e19827. doi: 10.2196/19827.
9
The primary care response to COVID-19 in England's National Health Service.英国国民医疗服务体系中初级医疗对新冠疫情的应对措施。
J R Soc Med. 2020 Jun;113(6):208-210. doi: 10.1177/0141076820931452.
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Computer Programming: Should Medical Students Be Learning It?计算机编程:医学生应该学习它吗?
JMIR Med Educ. 2019 Mar 22;5(1):e11940. doi: 10.2196/11940.