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中国金华的母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤:两例病例报告。

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm in Jinhua, China: Two case reports.

作者信息

Cai Jia-Wei, Li Meng-Yao, Wang Wei-Hao, Shi Hong-Qi, Yang Yi-Hui, Chen Jia-Jun

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Jinhua Hospital, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Pathology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2024 Aug 6;12(22):5263-5270. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.5263.

DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i22.5263
PMID:39109031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11238803/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and clinically aggressive hematologic malignancy originating from the precursors of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. BPDCN often involves the skin, lymph nodes, and bone marrow, with rapid clinical progression and a poor prognosis. The BPDCN diagnosis is mainly based on the immunophenotype.

CASE SUMMARY

In this paper, we retrospectively analyzed 2 cases of BPDCN. Both patients were elderly males. The lesions manifested as skin masses. Morphological manifestations included diffuse and dense tumor cell infiltration of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. Immunohistochemistry staining showed that cluster of differentiation CD4, CD56, CD43, and CD123 were positive.

CONCLUSION

In this paper, we retrospectively analyzed 2 cases of BPDCN. Both patients were elderly males. The lesions manifested as skin masses. Morphological manifestations included diffuse and dense tumor cell infiltration of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. Immunohistochemistry staining showed that cluster of differentiation CD4, CD56, CD43, and CD123 were positive.

摘要

背景

母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤(BPDCN)是一种罕见的、临床侵袭性血液系统恶性肿瘤,起源于浆细胞样树突状细胞前体。BPDCN常累及皮肤、淋巴结和骨髓,临床进展迅速,预后较差。BPDCN的诊断主要基于免疫表型。

病例总结

本文回顾性分析了2例BPDCN患者。两名患者均为老年男性。病变表现为皮肤肿块。形态学表现包括真皮和皮下组织弥漫性密集的肿瘤细胞浸润。免疫组织化学染色显示分化簇CD4、CD56、CD43和CD123呈阳性。

结论

本文回顾性分析了2例BPDCN患者。两名患者均为老年男性。病变表现为皮肤肿块。形态学表现包括真皮和皮下组织弥漫性密集的肿瘤细胞浸润。免疫组织化学染色显示分化簇CD4、CD56、CD43和CD123呈阳性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/ddb7d9b5bfd8/WJCC-12-5263-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/30ef6503c014/WJCC-12-5263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/890422d6744c/WJCC-12-5263-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/ddb7d9b5bfd8/WJCC-12-5263-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/30ef6503c014/WJCC-12-5263-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/890422d6744c/WJCC-12-5263-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fab/11238803/ddb7d9b5bfd8/WJCC-12-5263-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm: a comprehensive review in pediatrics, adolescents, and young adults (AYA) and an update of novel therapies.原始浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤:儿科、青少年和青年成人(AYA)中的全面综述及新型治疗方法的更新。
Leukemia. 2023 Sep;37(9):1767-1778. doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-01968-z. Epub 2023 Jul 14.
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Comparison and Development of Immunohistochemical Diagnostic Criteria for Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm.母细胞性浆细胞样树突状细胞肿瘤免疫组化诊断标准的比较与发展
Mod Pathol. 2023 Oct;36(10):100253. doi: 10.1016/j.modpat.2023.100253. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
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An Analysis of the Pathologic Features of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm Based on a Comprehensive Literature Database of Cases.
基于病例综合文献数据库的原始浆细胞样树突状细胞瘤的病理特征分析。
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2023 Jul 1;147(7):837-846. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2021-0612-RA.
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The 5th edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours: Myeloid and Histiocytic/Dendritic Neoplasms.世界卫生组织血液淋巴肿瘤分类第五版:髓系和组织细胞/树突状肿瘤。
Leukemia. 2022 Jul;36(7):1703-1719. doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01613-1. Epub 2022 Jun 22.
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Integrated Clinical Genotype-Phenotype Characteristics of Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm.母细胞样浆细胞样树突状细胞瘤的综合临床基因型-表型特征
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Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: The European Perspective.原始滤泡性淋巴瘤:欧洲观点。
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Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm in Children.儿童的母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤。
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