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基于吲哚-苯并噻吩核心的固有手性低聚物

Inherently Chiral Oligomers Based on Indole-Benzothiophene Core.

作者信息

Bonczak Bartlomiej, Grecchi Sara, Niamlaem Malinee, Salinas Gerardo, Cirilli Roberto, Arnaboldi Serena

机构信息

Dip. Di Chimica, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, Pessac, France.

出版信息

Chirality. 2024 Aug;36(8):e23710. doi: 10.1002/chir.23710.

DOI:10.1002/chir.23710
PMID:39109543
Abstract

In recent years, transductors of chiral information based on conducting polymers have gained considerable attention. In particular, inherently chiral materials, which allow differentiation between the antipodes of a chiral analyte in terms of energetic variations, are highly desired. In this work, we successfully synthesized a novel inherently chiral oligomer based on an indole-benzothiophene core, namely, 2-([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)-3-(2-([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-N-methylindole (BTIndT). The electrochemical characterization evidences a stabilization of electrogenerated radical cations due to the presence of the indole group, which guides the oligomerization, producing well-ordered polymeric matrices. Furthermore, the in situ electrochemical conductance analysis demonstrates a simultaneous intrachain and interchain transfer of charge carriers. Finally, the highly efficient enantiorecognition capabilities of the antipodes of the oligo-BTIndT films toward the enantiomers of tryptophan and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), as model chiral analytes, were demonstrated.

摘要

近年来,基于导电聚合物的手性信息传感器受到了广泛关注。特别是,本征手性材料能够根据能量变化区分手性分析物的对映体,因此备受青睐。在这项工作中,我们成功合成了一种基于吲哚-苯并噻吩核的新型本征手性低聚物,即2-([2,2'-联噻吩]-5-基)-3-(2-([2,2'-联噻吩]-5-基)苯并[b]噻吩-3-基)-N-甲基吲哚(BTIndT)。电化学表征表明,由于吲哚基团的存在,电生自由基阳离子得以稳定,该基团引导低聚反应,生成有序的聚合物基质。此外,原位电化学电导分析表明电荷载流子同时发生链内和链间转移。最后,证明了寡聚BTIndT薄膜对映体对作为模型手性分析物的色氨酸和3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(DOPA)对映体具有高效的对映体识别能力。

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