雅生抚触联合白噪声对新生儿足跟采血疼痛的影响：一项随机对照研究。

Effect of Yakson Touch and White Noise on Pain in Neonatal Heel Blood Collection: A Randomized Controlled Study.

出版信息

Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Jul;30(7):28-33.

Abstract

CONTEXT

As part of preventive health services, infants are exposed to painful procedures, such as venous interventions, injections, and heel blood collection. Infants, in particular, are sensitive and vulnerable to untreated pain.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the effect of Yakson touch and white noise on pain in newborn heel blood collection. Yakson touch include the interaction between the caregiver and the care recipient.

DESIGN

The study was conducted using a parallel randomized controlled experimental design. The research was conducted during the Guthrie screening test routinely performed on newborns.

SETTING

The study was carried out at the Family Health Center, which has the highest number of patients in a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey between May 1st and August 30th, 2022.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 66 babies with a gestational age of 37-40 weeks were included in the study.

INTERVENTION

In the study, infant participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: the Yakson Touch Group (n=22), the White Noise Group (n=22), and the Control Group (n=22). Infants in the Yakson Touch Group received the Yakson touch from the same researcher. Infants in the White Noise Group listened to a song "Don't Let Your Baby Cry 2" from the album "Colic". Infants in the Control Group received routine intervention procedures.

OUTCOME MEASURES

The study data were collected using the Introductory Information Form and the Newborn Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).

RESULTS

After the procedure, the mean Yakson Touch Group of the NIPS score was 2.04±1.17, the mean White Noise Group of the NIPS score was 2.80±1.47, and the mean Control Group of the NIPS score was 3.72±1.07. There was a significant difference between the groups after the procedure (P < .001; ηp2=0.248 ). The Yakson touch procedure was found to be the most effective at decreasing the pain score, and white noise was the second most effective.

CONCLUSIONS

Yakson touch is more effective than white noise in controlling pain due to invasive procedures in babies.

摘要

背景

作为预防保健服务的一部分，婴儿会经历静脉介入、注射和足跟采血等痛苦的程序。婴儿特别容易受到未经治疗的疼痛的影响。

目的

本研究旨在评估 Yakson 触摸和白噪声对新生儿足跟采血疼痛的影响。Yakson 触摸包括护理者与护理对象之间的互动。

设计

研究采用平行随机对照实验设计。研究在土耳其东安纳托利亚地区一个省的家庭健康中心进行，该中心在 2022 年 5 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日期间进行了常规的 Guthrie 筛查测试。

地点

研究在家庭健康中心进行，该中心在土耳其东安纳托利亚地区一个省的家庭健康中心进行，该中心在 2022 年 5 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日期间进行了常规的 Guthrie 筛查测试。

参与者

共有 66 名胎龄 37-40 周的婴儿参与了研究。

干预

在研究中，婴儿参与者被随机分配到三个组之一：Yakson 触摸组（n=22）、白噪声组（n=22）和对照组（n=22）。Yakson 触摸组的婴儿接受了同一位研究人员的 Yakson 触摸。白噪声组的婴儿听了专辑《绞痛 2 不要让你的宝宝哭泣》中的歌曲“不要让你的宝宝哭泣 2”。对照组的婴儿接受了常规干预程序。

结果测量

研究数据使用简介信息表和新生儿疼痛量表（NIPS）收集。

结果

程序后，Yakson 触摸组的 NIPS 评分平均值为 2.04±1.17，白噪声组的 NIPS 评分平均值为 2.80±1.47，对照组的 NIPS 评分平均值为 3.72±1.07。程序后，组间差异有统计学意义（P <.001；ηp2=0.248）。Yakson 触摸程序在控制婴儿侵袭性程序引起的疼痛方面最有效，其次是白噪声。